Madhya Pradesh High Court

Concurrent findings upholding partition based on Patwari's Fard cannot be challenged through vague, unsubstantiated objections.

Babulal vs Datar Singh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: July 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner and respondents are co-sharers of Survey No. 237 (0.379 hectare).

Source reference: para. 2

Partition proceedings were initiated under Section 178 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code (MPLRC) before the Additional Tehsildar, who finalized the partition based on a Fard (report) prepared by the Halka Patwari.

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioner challenged this order, asserting that his objections regarding actual possession and physical situation on the spot were dismissed mechanically.

Source reference: para. 2

Both the Sub Divisional Officer (10.08.2023) and the Additional Commissioner (04.04.2024) dismissed subsequent appeals, affirming the Tehsildar’s order.

Source reference: para. 1

The petitioner approached the High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the revenue authorities failed to properly adjudicate the petitioner’s objections regarding the Fard and actual possession during the partition proceedings.

Source reference: para. 2/5

2. Whether the observation of the Additional Commissioner regarding an easementary dispute necessitated a remand for fresh adjudication of the partition.

Source reference: para. 2/6
03

Law Applied

Section 178 of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, which governs the partition of joint holdings.

Source reference: para. 2/5

The principle that concurrent findings of fact by revenue authorities warrant no interference under Article 227 of the Constitution unless there is manifest perversity, jurisdictional error, or procedural irregularity.

Source reference: para. 7

The distinction between partition proceedings (proprietary shares) and easementary rights (independent remedies).

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The High Court observed that the Tehsildar did not overlook the petitioner’s objections but found them devoid of merit as they were vague and unsupported by documentary evidence.

Source reference: para. 3/5

The court noted that the petitioner failed to demonstrate any specific violation of mandatory legal provisions or factual errors in the Patwari’s Fard.

Source reference: para. 6

Regarding the Additional Commissioner’s remarks on the pathway dispute, the court reasoned that such observations were intended to preserve the parties' liberty to seek separate remedies under easement law and did not invalidate the underlying partition.

Source reference: para. 6

Since the revenue authorities followed due procedure—including issuing public notice and providing opportunities for hearing—the court found the concurrent findings of fact to be based on a proper appreciation of the record.

Source reference: para. 7
05

Holding

The court answered the issues in the negative, holding that the petitioner failed to prove any procedural impropriety or jurisdictional error.

The High Court affirmed the concurrent orders of the Additional Tehsildar, SDO, and Additional Commissioner; the Writ Petition was dismissed, and no order as to costs was made.

Source reference: para. 7-8
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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BabulalvsDatar Singh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · July 30, 2026

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