Gujarat High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceAdministrative and Public Law

Confiscation of goods not mentioned in the show-cause notice is illegal and exceeds jurisdictional scope.

Chirag Jagdish Agarwal v. State of Gujarat & Anr., R/Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 71 of 2012.

Gujarat High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Confiscation of goods not mentioned in the show-cause notice is illegal and exceeds jurisdictional scope.. Chirag Jagdish Agarwal v. State of Gujarat & Anr., R/Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 71 of 2012.. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant operates 'Vinayak Petrol Pump' in Mundra.

Source reference: no citation

On August 29, 2005, the Mamlatdar conducted a surprise inspection and seized 2267.84 liters of diesel (₹74,022/-) and 3757.60 liters of petrol (₹1,65,146/-) totaling ₹2,39,168/- due to suspected irregularities.

Source reference: p. 2

On April 29, 2006, the Collector issued a show-cause notice under Section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act, which specifically alleged irregularities only regarding the diesel stock (transportation exceeding limits and billing interpolations).

Source reference: p. 3

Despite the notice being silent on petrol, the Collector ordered the confiscation of both stocks.

Source reference: no citation

The 3rd Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhuj, dismissed the applicant's appeal (Criminal Appeal No. 14/2006) on November 14, 2011, upholding the 100% confiscation.

Source reference: p. 1-3

The applicant moved the High Court in revision.

Source reference: no citation
02

Issues

Whether the confiscation of the petrol stock was legally sustainable when the show-cause notice only alleged irregularities regarding diesel.

Source reference: p. 3-4

Whether the lower authorities erred in law by ordering confiscation of goods without demonstrating a contravention of the relevant Control Order.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and the procedural requirements of Section 397 and 401 of the CrPC (corresponding to Sections 438 and 442 of the BNSS).

Source reference: p. 1

It relied on the principle that the Department has no authority to seize goods unless a specific contravention of a Control Order (specifically the Order of 1981) is established, as held in *M.D. Agency vs. State of Gujarat & Ors.* (1997 (1) GLH 768) and (1997 (2) GCD 439).

Source reference: p. 2, 4
04

Reasoning

The High Court observed that the show-cause notice issued by the Collector was strictly confined to diesel stock irregularities, such as illegal transportation and price board discrepancies.

Source reference: p. 3

The court found that there were no allegations, findings, or reasons assigned regarding any contravention of law concerning the petrol stock.

Source reference: p. 3-4

The court reasoned that since the Department failed to demonstrate any violation of the 1981 Control Order regarding petrol, the seizure and subsequent 100% confiscation of petrol were outside the scope of the legal proceedings.

Source reference: p. 4

The Sessions Court was found to have misread the relevant precedents and erred by upholding a judgment that exceeded the scope of the original show-cause notice.

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The High Court partly allowed the revision application.

It held that the confiscation of 3757.60 liters of petrol was illegal as it was not covered by the show-cause notice.

Source reference: p. 4

The court quashed and set aside the orders of the Sessions Court (dated 14.11.2011) and the Collector (dated 29.04.2006) specifically regarding the confiscation of petrol worth ₹1,65,146/-.

Source reference: p. 4-5

The Collector, Bhuj, was directed to refund the amount corresponding to the confiscated petrol stock to the applicant.

Source reference: p. 5
06

Acts & Sections Cited

4 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19732

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232

Gujarat High Court

Original Court PDF

Chirag Jagdish Agarwal v. State of Gujarat & Anr., R/Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 71 of 2012.

Gujarat High Court · no citation

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