Gujarat High Court

Confiscation of goods not mentioned in the show-cause notice is illegal and exceeds jurisdictional scope.

Chirag Jagdish Agarwal v. State of Gujarat & Anr., R/Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 71 of 2012.

Gujarat High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant operates 'Vinayak Petrol Pump' in Mundra.

Source reference: no citation

On August 29, 2005, the Mamlatdar conducted a surprise inspection and seized 2267.84 liters of diesel (₹74,022/-) and 3757.60 liters of petrol (₹1,65,146/-) totaling ₹2,39,168/- due to suspected irregularities.

Source reference: p. 2

On April 29, 2006, the Collector issued a show-cause notice under Section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act, which specifically alleged irregularities only regarding the diesel stock (transportation exceeding limits and billing interpolations).

Source reference: p. 3

Despite the notice being silent on petrol, the Collector ordered the confiscation of both stocks.

Source reference: no citation

The 3rd Addl. Sessions Judge, Bhuj, dismissed the applicant's appeal (Criminal Appeal No. 14/2006) on November 14, 2011, upholding the 100% confiscation.

Source reference: p. 1-3

The applicant moved the High Court in revision.

Source reference: no citation
02

Issues

Whether the confiscation of the petrol stock was legally sustainable when the show-cause notice only alleged irregularities regarding diesel.

Source reference: p. 3-4

Whether the lower authorities erred in law by ordering confiscation of goods without demonstrating a contravention of the relevant Control Order.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and the procedural requirements of Section 397 and 401 of the CrPC (corresponding to Sections 438 and 442 of the BNSS).

Source reference: p. 1

It relied on the principle that the Department has no authority to seize goods unless a specific contravention of a Control Order (specifically the Order of 1981) is established, as held in *M.D. Agency vs. State of Gujarat & Ors.* (1997 (1) GLH 768) and (1997 (2) GCD 439).

Source reference: p. 2, 4
04

Reasoning

The High Court observed that the show-cause notice issued by the Collector was strictly confined to diesel stock irregularities, such as illegal transportation and price board discrepancies.

Source reference: p. 3

The court found that there were no allegations, findings, or reasons assigned regarding any contravention of law concerning the petrol stock.

Source reference: p. 3-4

The court reasoned that since the Department failed to demonstrate any violation of the 1981 Control Order regarding petrol, the seizure and subsequent 100% confiscation of petrol were outside the scope of the legal proceedings.

Source reference: p. 4

The Sessions Court was found to have misread the relevant precedents and erred by upholding a judgment that exceeded the scope of the original show-cause notice.

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The High Court partly allowed the revision application.

It held that the confiscation of 3757.60 liters of petrol was illegal as it was not covered by the show-cause notice.

Source reference: p. 4

The court quashed and set aside the orders of the Sessions Court (dated 14.11.2011) and the Collector (dated 29.04.2006) specifically regarding the confiscation of petrol worth ₹1,65,146/-.

Source reference: p. 4-5

The Collector, Bhuj, was directed to refund the amount corresponding to the confiscated petrol stock to the applicant.

Source reference: p. 5
Gujarat High Court

Original Court PDF

Chirag Jagdish Agarwal v. State of Gujarat & Anr., R/Criminal Revision Application (Against Order Passed by Subordinate Court) No. 71 of 2012.

Gujarat High Court · no citation

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