Facts
The applicants were appointed on a contract basis as Assistant Administrative Officer (2012) and Data Entry Operator (2017) at the National Collaborative Centre (NCC) for Facility Based Newborn Care (FBNC), Kalawati Saran Children’s Hospital.
Source reference: p. 3-4Despite the initial contract for Meenakshi Bhatia ending in 2012, she continued in service for over 13 years.
Source reference: p. 4, 8On March 15, 2025, the respondents issued termination notices following a show-cause notice regarding irregular recruitment and salary issues.
Source reference: p. 4The respondents contended that the project, initially funded by UNICEF, was officially closed via office order dated June 12, 2025, due to the cessation of external funding.
Source reference: p. 5, 13An interim order dated October 9, 2025, had allowed the applicants to continue and receive salaries pending disposal.
Source reference: p. 4The applicants sought to quash the termination and requested regularization of service.
Source reference: p. 5Issues
1. Whether the termination of long-term contractual employees due to the closure of a funded project is legally sustainable.
Source reference: p. 7-82. Whether the applicants are entitled to regularization of service based on their long-term uninterrupted tenure.
Source reference: p. 5, 10Law Applied
The Tribunal considered the principles of equity and reasonableness in public employment and scrutinized the respondents' plea of "financial constraints" against the standard of a model employer.
Source reference: p. 8Referenced the Supreme Court’s decision in Dharam Singh Ors. v. State of UP and Anr. (2025), which held that State of Karnataka v. Umadevi cannot be used as a shield to justify "long-term ad hocism" or exploitative "temporary" labels for perennial work.
Source reference: p. 10-11The court noted that while the creation of posts is an executive function, the refusal to sanction posts is subject to judicial scrutiny for arbitrariness.
Source reference: p. 8Reasoning
While the respondents cited a lack of UNICEF funding and the official closure of the project, the applicants argued that the work was perennial and the closure was an internal decision of the hospital rather than a Ministry directive.
Source reference: p. 7-8, 13The Tribunal noted that the applicants had served for over a decade following a walk-in interview.
Source reference: p. 8Acknowledging the respondents' stance that no sanctioned posts existed and the specific project had been terminated, the Tribunal sought a middle ground.
Source reference: p. 13-14During oral arguments, the parties reached a consensus: the court would not quash the termination order but would protect the applicants' future employment prospects and ensure payment for services rendered.
Source reference: p. 14Holding
The Tribunal declined to interfere with the termination order or grant regularization.
Respondents must grant "first preference" to the applicants for any future contractual employment if the centre is revived or similar roles arise.
Source reference: p. 15Age relaxation shall be granted for future recruitment equivalent to their years of contractual service.
Source reference: p. 15Respondents must release all outstanding salaries within six weeks.
Source reference: p. 15No order was made as to costs.
Source reference: p. 16Original Court PDF
Meenakshi BhatiavsHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
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