Delhi High Court

Court may extend arbitral mandate for award pronouncement when parties consent and sufficient cause exists.

M/S Kmp Expressways Ltd vs Idbi Bank Limited

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: May 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The parties entered into a Concession Agreement on January 31, 2006

Source reference: p. 1

which included a Substitution Agreement dated January 8, 2007, containing an arbitration clause under the rules of the Indian Council of Arbitration

Source reference: p. 2

Pleadings were completed on December 27, 2019

Source reference: p. 2

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Supreme Court orders in Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No. 3 of 2020, the initial 12-month statutory period for the award was calculated to expire on December 11, 2022

Source reference: p. 2

The High Court previously granted multiple extensions of the mandate through three separate O.M.P. petitions, extending the deadline to June 11, 2026

Source reference: p. 2

The Petitioner filed the present application seeking a further extension as the arbitral proceedings are currently at the stage of "pronouncement of the award"

Source reference: p. 2-3
02

Issues

1. Whether sufficient cause exists under Section 29A(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to grant a further extension of the Arbitral Tribunal's mandate for the pronouncement of the award.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 7-10
03

Law Applied

Section 29A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, which mandates that an award must be made within 12 months of the completion of pleadings [Section 29A(1)] and allows for a consensus-based extension of 6 months [Section 29A(3)]; thereafter, the mandate expires unless extended by the Court for "sufficient cause" [Sections 29A(4) and 29A(5)]

Source reference: p. 3-4

The court also relied on the Supreme Court’s interpretation in Rohan Builders (India) Private Limited v. Berger Paints India Limited (2024 SCC OnLine SC 2494), which clarifies the scope and ambit of the Court’s power to extend the mandate

Source reference: p. 4, para. 12
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the arbitral proceedings have reached the final stage of pronouncement of the award

Source reference: p. 2, para. 7

It noted that the Respondent expressed no objection to the requested relief

Source reference: p. 3, para. 8

Applying the statutory requirements of Section 29A, the Court reasoned that granting an extension was in the "interest of justice" to ensure "continuity and consistency" in the adjudication process

Source reference: p. 3, para. 10

Since both parties were ad idem (in agreement) regarding the necessity of the extension and the award was imminent, the Court found no legal impediment to exercising its power under Section 29A(5) to prevent the termination of the mandate

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the affirmative, finding sufficient grounds to allow the petition. It held that the mandate of the three-member Arbitral Tribunal should be preserved to finalize the proceedings

The Court ordered the extension of the mandate for a further period of four months, effective until October 11, 2026

Source reference: p. 1, 4
Delhi High Court

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M/S Kmp Expressways LtdvsIdbi Bank Limited

Delhi High Court · May 29, 2026

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