Delhi High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCivil Law

Criminal proceedings arising from private neighbourhood disputes may be quashed upon comprehensive settlement.

Smt. Kusama Devi & Ors. vs The State (N.C.T. Of Delhi) & Anr.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: October 01, 20261 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Criminal proceedings arising from private neighbourhood disputes may be quashed upon comprehensive settlement.. Smt. Kusama Devi  & Ors. vs The State (N.C.T. Of Delhi) & Anr.. Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitions concerned six FIRs registered at South Rohini and Raj Park Police Stations, arising from a series of confrontations between persons living in the same neighbourhood

Source reference: pp. 2–3, para. 1

The parties entered into a common settlement agreement dated 31 January 2026, providing for mutual non-interference and involving no monetary consideration

Source reference: p. 3, paras. 2–3

The parties affirmed their consent to quashing the FIRs and consequential proceedings; the State submitted that it had no in-principle objection because the disputes were essentially private

Source reference: p. 3, paras. 5, 7
02

Issues

1. Whether the FIRs and consequential criminal proceedings should be quashed in view of the parties’ comprehensive settlement

Source reference: p. 3, paras. 5–8

2. Whether the settlement and quashing should be subject to costs payable by the parties

Source reference: p. 4, para. 10
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principles in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6

requiring consideration of the nature and gravity of the alleged conduct, its impact beyond the parties, and whether terminating the proceedings would secure the ends of justice

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6

The judgment identifies no specific statutory provision as the basis for the decision.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court treated the FIRs as arising from private disputes between neighbours and noted that the settlement addressed the recurring source of conflict through mutual non-interference, without monetary consideration

Source reference: p. 3, paras. 3, 7

In light of the affected persons’ express consent and the State’s lack of in-principle objection, the Court concluded that continuing the proceedings would prolong the disputes without serving a meaningful purpose and that giving effect to the settlement would secure the ends of justice

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–8
05

Holding

The Court quashed FIR Nos. 138/2023, 351/2022, 43/2020, 785/2019, 44/2020 and 784/2019, together with all consequential proceedings

It also directed each party to pay Rs. 2,500 to the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee within four weeks; the petitions and pending applications were disposed of accordingly

Source reference: p. 4, paras. 10–11
Delhi High Court

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Smt. Kusama Devi & Ors.vsThe State (N.C.T. Of Delhi) & Anr.

Delhi High Court · October 01, 2026

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