CAT - ['Chandigarh']

Decision of high-powered assessment committee cannot be challenged purely on subjective dissatisfaction with awarded interview marks.

Sunder Lal vs Central Scientific Instruments Organisation

CAT - ['Chandigarh']JUDGMENT: April 02, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, an Executive Engineer (Electrical) at CSIO, sought merit promotion from Grade III(4) to III(5) under the "Merit And Normal Assessment Scheme (MANAS)" after acquiring a B-Tech degree in 2008.

Source reference: p. 3

Under Clause 2.3.4 of MANAS, employees acquiring higher qualifications could be assessed two years earlier than the normal period.

Source reference: p. 2-3

In his first assessment on 23.09.2010, the applicant was declared "unfit" after receiving only 9 out of 50 marks in the interview, despite high ACR scores.

Source reference: p. 4

He was later approved for promotion in a second chance w.e.f. 19.12.2009.

Source reference: p. 4

However, the respondents issued an impugned order on 07.05.2014 cancelling this promotion and initiating recovery of pay.

Source reference: p. 4

The matter was remanded by the Punjab and Haryana High Court for fresh adjudication on the validity of the initial 2010 assessment.

Source reference: p. 1, 7
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant was validly declared unfit in the assessment dated 23.09.2010, particularly regarding the legality of the Assessment Committee's constitution.

Source reference: p. 7 / para. 9

2. Whether the cancellation of the applicant's promotion w.e.f. 19.12.2009 via the impugned order dated 07.05.2014 was legally sustainable.

Source reference: p. 11 / para. 16
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the provisions of the "Merit And Normal Assessment Scheme (MANAS)," specifically Clause 2.3.4 regarding accelerated assessment for higher qualifications.

Source reference: p. 2

Clause 4.3 regarding the quorum and composition of Assessment Committees, which requires a Chairman, Director/DG nominee, and at least one expert in the relevant area.

Source reference: p. 6

The court also adhered to the principle of judicial restraint in administrative expert assessments, holding that subjective evaluations by high-powered committees remain valid unless proven to be procedurally flawed or malafide.

Source reference: p. 12
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal scrutinized the composition of the 2010 Assessment Committee and found that it complied with MANAS guidelines. Although the applicant challenged the expertise of Shri S.K. Mittal (Mechanical/AC background), the record showed that three other members specialized in the Electrical trade were present, satisfying the quorum and expertise requirements.

Source reference: p. 6, 11

Regarding the applicant’s claim of "whimsical" marking (9/50 marks), the Tribunal noted that under MANAS, interview assessments are inherently subjective. It observed that the applicant failed to provide cogent evidence of procedural irregularity or malafide intent to override the committee's decision.

Source reference: p. 12

Furthermore, the Tribunal highlighted the applicant's contradictory stance: he challenged the committee's competence for the 2010 failure but accepted the 2011 assessment result from a committee involving the same expert members.

Source reference: p. 10, 12
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the Assessment Committee was legally constituted and its proceedings were in order.

The Tribunal dismissed the Original Application, upholding the impugned order and denying the relief for backdated promotion and refund of recoveries.

Source reference: p. 13
CAT - ['Chandigarh']

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Sunder LalvsCentral Scientific Instruments Organisation

CAT - ['Chandigarh'] · April 02, 2026

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