Delhi High CourtArbitration and MediationContract Law

Delhi HC Appoints Sole Arbitrator In Tata Capital Loan Dispute After Respondents Fail To Appear Despite Service

M/S Tata Capital Ltdv.Sonu Transport Company And Anr

Delhi HC Appoints Sole Arbitrator In Tata Capital Loan Dispute After Respondents Fail To Appear Despite Service. M/S Tata Capital Ltd vs Sonu Transport Company And Anr. Delhi High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether a valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties, warranting appointment of a sole arbitrator under Section 11 of the Act

The court held

The Court allowed the petition and appointed Ms. Harshita Choubey, Advocate, as sole arbitrator.

It also directed

The arbitration is to be conducted under the rules and aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre, with fees payable in accordance with its schedule

The arbitrator was directed to enter upon the reference within two weeks and furnish the required disclosure under Section 12(2); the parties may raise their pleas, including objections to arbitrability and jurisdiction, before the arbitrator

01Facts

Tata Capital Ltd. filed a petition under Sections 11(5) and 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator

p. 1

The loan-cum-hypothecation agreement contained an arbitration clause providing for resolution of disputes by a sole arbitrator

pp. 3–4

The respondents were served but neither appeared nor filed a reply

pp. 1–2

The Court considered the service records and the arbitration clause

pp. 2–4

02Issues

i.1. Whether a valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties, warranting appointment of a sole arbitrator under Section 11 of the Act

p. 1, 4

ii.2. Whether the Court could proceed with the appointment despite the respondents’ non-appearance after service

pp. 1–2

03Law Applied

Sections 11(5) and 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 empower the Court to appoint an arbitrator in the circumstances provided by those provisions.

At the Section 11 stage, the Court’s enquiry is confined to examining the prima facie existence of an arbitration agreement

p. 4 · ¶ 8

The appointed arbitrator must furnish the requisite disclosure under Section 12(2) of the Act

p. 5 · ¶ 12

Provisions in the judgment · 2 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 11Section 12

04Reasoning

The Court found that the loan-cum-hypothecation agreement contained an arbitration clause and concluded that a valid and binding arbitration agreement existed between the parties

pp. 3–4 · ¶ 7, 9

Since the respondents had been duly served but did not appear or respond, the Court considered there to be no impediment to proceeding with the appointment

pp. 1–2 · ¶ 2–6

Applying the limited prima facie enquiry applicable under Section 11, it appointed a sole arbitrator, leaving issues including arbitrability and jurisdiction open for determination in the arbitration

pp. 4–5 · ¶ 8, 10, 14

05Holding

The Court allowed the petition and appointed Ms. Harshita Choubey, Advocate, as sole arbitrator.

p. 5 · ¶ 11, 13, 17

The arbitration is to be conducted under the rules and aegis of the Delhi International Arbitration Centre, with fees payable in accordance with its schedule

p. 5 · ¶ 11, 13, 17

The arbitrator was directed to enter upon the reference within two weeks and furnish the required disclosure under Section 12(2); the parties may raise their pleas, including objections to arbitrability and jurisdiction, before the arbitrator

p. 5 · ¶ 11–14
Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

M/S Tata Capital LtdvsSonu Transport Company And Anr

Delhi High Court · November 03, 2026

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