Madhya Pradesh High Court

Demarcation proceedings cannot be dismissed based on civil suits involving unrelated parties or different disputes.

Shabbir Hussain vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: July 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners filed a writ petition seeking enforcement of a demarcation report dated 05.04.2025 regarding land at Gram Pansemal

Source reference: p. 2

On 29.05.2026, the High Court directed the Tehsildar to act on said report and restore possession if encroachment was found

Source reference: p. 2

Respondent No. 3 filed Interlocutory Application (IA) No. 6161/2026 seeking recall/modification of that order, alleging the petitioners suppressed: (i) the pendency of a civil suit (RCSA/32/2022), and (ii) an order dated 02.04.2026 by the Tehsildar dismissing the Section 250 revenue proceedings due to the said civil suit

Source reference: p. 2

The court found the Tehsildar’s dismissal was passed in the absence of both parties

Source reference: p. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the order dated 29.05.2026 warrants recall or modification due to the alleged suppression of the pendency of a civil suit and a prior adverse revenue order

Source reference: p. 2-3

2. Whether the pendency of a civil suit involving different parties acts as a bar to revenue authorities conducting demarcation and possession proceedings under the M.P. Land Revenue Code

Source reference: p. 3-4
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the provisions of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959, specifically Section 250 regarding the reinstatement of possession of bhumiswami improperly dispossessed

Source reference: p. 2

It relied on the established legal principle that demarcation is a technical process to ascertain physical boundaries as per revenue records and does not adjudicate absolute title

Source reference: p. 3-4

The Court emphasized the principle of Natural Justice, noting that revenue actions remain subject to the final outcome of competent civil litigation between the actual parties in interest

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court scrutinized the Tehsildar’s order dated 02.04.2026 and found it "fundamentally flawed" because it dismissed the petitioners' application based on a civil suit (RCSA/32/2022) that did not involve the petitioners or the respondent as contesting parties

Source reference: p. 3, 5

Since the suit was between third parties (Daudee and Smt. Badi Bai), it could not legally impede the petitioners' right to demarcation

Source reference: p. 3

The Court reasoned that because demarcation only identifies boundaries and does not settle title, the earlier directions to the Tehsildar to act on the demarcation report did not suffer from jurisdictional error

Source reference: p. 4

Consequently, the alleged suppression was deemed immaterial as the suppressed order was itself misplaced in law

Source reference: p. 5
05

Holding

The Court held that there was no material suppression that altered the merits of the case and no jurisdictional error in the original order

The High Court dismissed IA No. 6161/2026, upholding the direction to the Tehsildar to proceed with identifying and removing encroachments based on the demarcation report within the stipulated timeframe

Source reference: p. 5

No order as to costs was made

Source reference: p. 5
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Shabbir HussainvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · July 01, 2026

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