Delhi High Court

Dismissal of claim for age relaxation in judicial services where vacancies were accounted for in previous recruitment cycles.

Ajay Kumar Sharma vs High Court Of Delhi Through Registrar General & Anr.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 10, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, a candidate for the Delhi Higher Judicial Service (DHJS), challenged the Advertisement dated 01.07.2026 for the DHJS Examination 2026

Source reference: p. 1-2

The advertisement set an upper age limit of 45 years as of 15.07.2026

Source reference: p. 3

The Petitioner, born on 03.10.1980, became over-age in September 2025

Source reference: p. 5

He contended that because no examination was conducted in 2025, he lost his last opportunity to compete. He further challenged the validity of Rule 9(5) of the DHJS Rules, amended on 19.02.2026, which shifted the age determination date to the last date of application

Source reference: p. 3-4

He sought a one-time age relaxation and a direction to bifurcate vacancies to account for those arising in 2025

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether Rule 9(5) of the DHJS Rules is arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution for failing to provide a transitional provision for candidates who turned over-age in a non-recruitment year

Source reference: p. 2 / para. 1(b)

2. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to a one-time age relaxation for the DHJS Exam 2026 due to the non-conduct of an examination in 2025

Source reference: p. 2 / para. 1(c)

3. Whether the High Court was required to conduct an independent examination in 2025 despite including anticipated vacancies up to 01.12.2025 in the 2024 notification

Source reference: p. 3-4 / para. 6 & 9
03

Law Applied

Rule 9 of the Delhi Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1970 (as amended in 2024 and 2026), which governs age eligibility and recruitment cycles

Source reference: p. 3-4

Principles regarding the timely conduct of judicial exams from Malik Mazhar Sultan v. U.P. Public Service Commission and High Court of Delhi v. Devina Sharma, which address age relaxations in judicial services

Source reference: p. 4

The Supreme Court’s directions in Rejanish K.V. v. K. Deepa & Others (09.10.2025) regarding rule amendments, and evaluated the "old rule" principle from Y.V. Rangaiah v. J. Sreenivasa Rao

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court rejected the Petitioner's arguments, finding that the DHJS Exam 2024 notification (issued 27.12.2024) had already accounted for all anticipated vacancies up to 01.12.2025

Source reference: p. 4-5

Since the 2025 vacancies were already included in the previous cycle in which the Petitioner participated but failed, there was no requirement to hold a separate exam in 2025

Source reference: p. 5

The Court noted that the delay in issuing the 2026 notification was justified as the High Court had to amend its Rules on 19.02.2026 to comply with the Supreme Court’s directions in Rejanish K.V.

Source reference: p. 5-6

The Court reasoned that since the Rules were followed and the recruitment objective (filling vacancies) was met via the 2024 exam, the Petitioner had no vested right to a relaxation simply because he turned over-age before the next cycle

Source reference: p. 6
05

Holding

The Court dismissed the petition, holding that the Petitioner was ineligible due to being over-age and was not entitled to relaxation

The Court concluded that the non-conduct of a 2025 examination was neither discriminatory nor illegal because the vacancies for that period were covered by the 2024 advertisement [p. 5]. There were no "compelling circumstances" to grant a one-time relaxation, as the Petitioner’s rights were not adversely affected by the administration’s actions [p. 6]. All pending applications were also dismissed

Source reference: p. 6
Delhi High Court

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Ajay Kumar SharmavsHigh Court Of Delhi Through Registrar General & Anr.

Delhi High Court · July 10, 2026

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