Madras High Court
Administrative and Public LawContract Law

Energy wheeling agreements must incorporate the tariff order’s 75% payment rule for surplus solar energy.

Atan Solar Power Private Limited, vs Tamilnadu Electricity Regulatory Commission

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: October 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Energy wheeling agreements must incorporate the tariff order’s 75% payment rule for surplus solar energy.. Atan Solar Power Private Limited, vs Tamilnadu Electricity Regulatory Commission. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners, solar power generators, challenged clauses in their Energy Wheeling Agreements that they said were inconsistent with paragraph 5.5.8 of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission’s Solar Tariff Order No. 9 of 2020.

Source reference: p. 3–6

They sought revised agreements and payment for unutilised surplus solar energy at 75% of the tariff discovered through competitive bidding, stated to be Rs. 3.04 per unit.

Source reference: p. 3–6

The parties informed the Court that the issue was covered by earlier orders directing amendment of similar agreements in accordance with paragraph 5.5.8.

Source reference: p. 7–10

The respondents also submitted that an appeal against the Commission’s order was pending before APTEL.

Source reference: p. 10–11
02

Issues

1. Whether respondents 2 to 4 should revise the relevant clauses in the petitioners’ Energy Wheeling Agreements to incorporate paragraph 5.5.8 of Solar Tariff Order No. 9 of 2020.

Source reference: p. 5–7

2. Whether compliance with that direction should await the outcome of the appeal pending before APTEL.

Source reference: p. 10–11
03

Law Applied

Paragraph 5.5.8 of Solar Tariff Order No. 9 of 2020, dated 16 October 2020, governed payment for unutilised surplus solar energy.

Source reference: p. 5–6

In M.P. No. 47 of 2021, the Commission held that payment for energy supplied over and above the sanctioned limit was due at 75% of the tariff fixed by the Commission—or, where no tariff had been fixed, at 75% of the tariff discovered through competitive bidding; denial on grid-security grounds required due notice and a fair hearing.

Source reference: p. 8–9

The Court also followed its earlier decisions directing the relevant agreement clauses to be revised in line with the tariff order.

Source reference: p. 7–10

Exercising its jurisdiction under Article 226, the Court directed implementation without requiring the parties to await the pending APTEL appeal, while leaving the authorities free to act in accordance with law after that appeal is decided.

Source reference: p. 10–11
04

Reasoning

The Court treated the petitioners’ claims as covered by its earlier decisions concerning similar agreement terms and paragraph 5.5.8.

Source reference: p. 7–10

It therefore directed respondents 2 to 4 to revise the relevant clauses consistently with that tariff-order provision.

Source reference: p. 7–10

Although the respondents relied on the pending APTEL appeal, the Court concluded that the required compliance need not be deferred; the appeal’s eventual outcome could be addressed by the authorities in accordance with law.

Source reference: p. 10–11
05

Holding

The Court disposed of all three writ petitions, directing respondents 2 to 4 to revise the relevant agreement clauses by incorporating paragraph 5.5.8 within six weeks from uploading of the web copy.

Any amount payable to the petitioners must be settled within eight weeks thereafter.

Source reference: p. 11

Compliance is not to await the APTEL decision, but the authorities may proceed in accordance with law once that decision is delivered.

Source reference: p. 11

No costs were ordered.

Source reference: p. 11
Madras High Court

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Atan Solar Power Private Limited,vsTamilnadu Electricity Regulatory Commission

Madras High Court · October 01, 2026

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