CAT - Allahabad

Entitlement to Non-Functional Grade of Rs. 5,400 after four years of regular service in Grade Pay Rs. 4,800.

Akhilesh Kumar vs CGST AND CENTRAL EXCISE

CAT - AllahabadJUDGMENT: April 08, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants are Inspectors in CGST & Central Excise under the Meerut Zone

Source reference: p. 1-2

They approached the Tribunal seeking the grant of Non-Functional Grade (NFG) in Pay Band-2 with Grade Pay of Rs. 5,400/- upon completion of four years of regular service in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4,800/-

Source reference: p. 2, para 3

The applicants contended that they had completed the requisite qualifying service and submitted representations dated 22.01.2026 and 01.07.2025 to the competent authority, which remained unconsidered while similarly situated employees were granted the benefit

Source reference: p. 2, para 3; p. 4, para 9
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicants are entitled to be placed in the Non-Functional Grade (NFG) of Rs. 5,400/- in PB-2 effective from the date they completed four years of regular service in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4,800/-

Source reference: p. 2, para 2; p. 3, para 6
03

Law Applied

The court primarily relied on the Government of India Resolution dated 29.08.2008, which provides for non-functional upgradation to Grade Pay of Rs. 5,400/- in PB-2 after four years of regular service in the Grade Pay of Rs. 4,800/-

Source reference: p. 2, para 4

It further applied the precedent set by the Hon’ble Madras High Court in M. Subramanian vs. Union of India, which was affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court after the dismissal of the respondents' Special Leave Petition

Source reference: p. 3, para 4-5

Additionally, the Tribunal cited its own prior decision in O.A. No. 300 of 2025 (decided on 03.09.2025), which granted similar relief

Source reference: p. 3, para 7
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that the legal issue regarding the entitlement to NFG is no longer res integra and stands settled by the judgment in M. Subramanian vs. Union of India and subsequent affirmations

Source reference: p. 3, para 5, 7

The court observed that the respondents’ counsel conceded that the matter was settled by the Hon'ble Apex Court

Source reference: p. 3, para 5

By applying these precedents to the present facts, the Tribunal found the case to be "squarely covered" by the earlier judicial pronouncements

Source reference: p. 4, para 8

The Tribunal reasoned that since the applicants claimed parity with similarly situated employees who had already received the benefit, the respondents were obligated to evaluate the applicants' representations in light of the established law to avoid arbitrary and discriminatory treatment

Source reference: p. 3, para 4; p. 4, para 9
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application at the admission stage without costs

It directed the respondents to take a formal decision on the applicants' representations dated 22.01.2026 and 01.07.2025 within eight weeks of receiving a certified copy of the order

Source reference: p. 4, para 9

The holding mandates that if the applicants are found to be similarly situated to the employees in the cited precedents, the benefit of NFG (Rs. 5,400/- in PB-2) and all consequential benefits must be extended to them in accordance with the law

Source reference: p. 4, para 9
CAT - Allahabad

Original Court PDF

Akhilesh KumarvsCGST AND CENTRAL EXCISE

CAT - Allahabad · April 08, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment