Patna High Court

Existence of alternative statutory remedy of revision precludes exercise of writ jurisdiction against license cancellation.

Mohan Ram vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a Fair Price Shop licensee (No. 44 of 2016), challenged the order dated 27.12.2022 passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Mohania, which cancelled his license

Source reference: p. 1

This cancellation was subsequently upheld by the Appellate Authority-cum-District Magistrate, Kaimur, in an order dated 25.03.2023

Source reference: p. 2

The petitioner approached the High Court seeking the quashing of both orders via a Writ petition

Source reference: p. 1-2
02

Issues

1. Whether the Writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative statutory remedies available under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the petitioner can be granted liberty to approach the revisional authority despite the expiry of the limitation period

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

Section 32(iii) [of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016] provides the right to appeal before the District Officer against license cancellation

Source reference: p. 2

Section 32(v) grants the Appellate Authority power to stay the operation of the impugned order

Source reference: p. 3

Section 32(vi) provides for a revision before the Divisional Commissioner if an appeal is not disposed of within sixty days or against an order passed in the appeal

Source reference: p. 3

Section 5 of the Limitation Act regarding the condonation of delay

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the petitioner had already exhausted the remedy of appeal before the District Magistrate

Source reference: p. 2

However, under Section 32(vi) of the Control Order, 2016, a further remedy of "Revision" before the Divisional Commissioner is available against the appellate order

Source reference: p. 3

The Court noted that since a statutory alternative remedy exists, the Writ jurisdiction should not be exercised directly

Source reference: p. 3-4

Regarding the petitioner's concern about the lapsed limitation period for filing a revision, the Court determined that the interest of justice required allowing the petitioner to approach the competent authority, with a direction to the said authority to condone the delay under the principles of the Limitation Act

Source reference: p. 4-5
05

Holding

The Court declined to interfere with the impugned orders at this stage due to the availability of an alternative remedy

The Writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the petitioner to file a complaint/application (revision) before the Divisional Commissioner within one month

Source reference: p. 4

The Court ordered the authority to condone the delay and dispose of the matter on merits within three months of filing

Source reference: p. 5

All pending interlocutory applications were effectively closed

Source reference: p. 5
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Mohan RamvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 22, 2026

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