CAT - ['Delhi']

Failure to disclose mandatory experience details in recruitment applications is a non-curable defect justifying rejection of candidature.

Shivani Choudhary vs STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION (SSC)

CAT - ['Delhi']JUDGMENT: April 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant applied for the posts of Youth Assistant Grade-I and II under Phase-X/2022 Selection Posts. Her candidature was rejected via a list dated 13.11.2024 because she failed to provide detailed work experience in Column No. 26 of the online application form

Source reference: p.2, para 1

The applicant contended that the column was not marked as mandatory with an asterisk (*) and that she had marked "YES" regarding possessing qualifications

Source reference: p.2, para 1.1

The respondents argued that Para 9.5 and Annexure-V of the recruitment notice explicitly mandated filling the experience column and that failure to do so warranted rejection

Source reference: p.3, para 2

The applicant approached the Tribunal seeking to quash the rejection

Source reference: p.3, para 1.4
02

Issues

1. Whether the requirement to fill all prescribed fields in the online application form, specifically work experience details in Column No. 26, is mandatory or directory in nature

Source reference: p.3, para 4.1

2. Whether the omission to furnish work experience details constitutes a "curable defect" or a substantial defect justifying the cancellation of candidature

Source reference: p.7, para 4.6; p.12, para 4.12
03

Law Applied

the recruitment instructions stipulated in Para 9.5 of the Notice, which mandates that applicants "must fill the relevant column of the online Application Form" regarding experience, failing which "candidature shall be rejected"

Source reference: p.4

the doctrine of substantiality established in Rattan Anmol Singh v. Atma Ram, holding that attestation/signatures are not mere technicalities and must be in strict accordance with the Act

Source reference: p.7-8, para 4.7

Relying on Brijendra Lal Gupta v. Jwala Prasad, the court applied the principle that the "lack or absence of something essential to completeness" (such as age or experience) in a prescribed form constitutes a defect of substantial character that cannot be subsequently validated at the scrutiny stage

Source reference: p.8-10, para 4.8
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal reasoned that the applicant, being literate, was bound by the explicit terms of the advertisement, which operates as a binding contract between the agency and the candidate

Source reference: p.7, para 4.6; p.11, para 4.10

It noted that Clause 9.5 and Clause 20.1.1 (allowing cancellation for incomplete applications) left no ambiguity regarding the mandatory nature of the experience column

Source reference: p.4-6

The court observed that the provision of a "Correction Window" (Clause 12) was the intended remedy for inadvertent mistakes; since the applicant failed to use it, she could not claim the omission was trivial

Source reference: p.11, para 4.10

The Tribunal held that work experience is an essential eligibility condition under the Recruitment Rules (RRs); therefore, omitting these details prevents the Commission from verifying the integrity of the application at the initial stage and goes to the root of the candidate's suitability

Source reference: p.12, para 4.11-4.12
05

Holding

The Tribunal answered that filling out the experience details is a mandatory requirement and its omission is a defect of substantial nature

The Tribunal held that the Staff Selection Commission was justified in rejecting the candidature for non-compliance with the recruitment notice instructions. Consequently, the Original Application (OA) was dismissed, and no relief was granted to the applicant

Source reference: p.3, para 2; p.12, para 5.1
CAT - ['Delhi']

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Shivani ChoudharyvsSTAFF SELECTION COMMISSION (SSC)

CAT - ['Delhi'] · April 30, 2026

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