Calcutta High Court

Failure to establish necessary facilities and obtain statutory clearances within stipulated timelines justifies withdrawal of Letter of Intent.

MAMTA SINGH vs INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD AND ORS

Calcutta High CourtJUDGMENT: April 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was selected for a "Sheheri Vitrak" LPG distributorship at New Alipore following an advertisement published on October 16, 2018

Source reference: p. 2

A Letter of Intent (LOI) was issued to her on August 2, 2019

Source reference: p. 3

Under the LOI and Unified Guidelines, the petitioner was required to commission the distributorship within four months

Source reference: p. 5, 12

The petitioner repeatedly requested extensions and offered alternative land for the showroom and godown after discrepancies were found in the original plot

Source reference: p. 3-4

Despite multiple show-cause notices issued by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) between 2020 and 2022 regarding the lack of progress, the petitioner failed to complete construction

Source reference: p. 5-7

Inspection in June 2022 revealed no progress on the godown and stalled work on the showroom

Source reference: p. 7

Consequently, the IOCL withdrawn the LOI and forfeited the deposit on July 21, 2022

Source reference: p. 1

The petitioner challenged this withdrawal via a writ petition

Source reference: p. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the IOCL was justified in withdrawing the Letter of Intent (LOI) due to the petitioner’s failure to commission the distributorship within the stipulated or extended timeframes.

Source reference: p. 13-15

2. Whether the petitioner’s inability to obtain land conversion and complete construction constituted a breach of the Unified Guidelines and LOI terms.

Source reference: p. 15
03

Law Applied

Unified Guidelines for Selection of LPG Distributorships, 2017, specifically Clause 7.1 (Showroom requirements), Clause 7.3 (Godown approvals from PESO), Clause 12.23 (LOI validity of four months), Clause 12.24 (strict conditions for extensions), and Clause 12.25 (Procedure for withdrawal of LOI)

Source reference: p. 9-12

Terms of the Letter of Intent (LOI), specifically Clauses 5.1 and 5.2, which mandate commissioning within four months and empower the OMC to withdraw the LOI if progress is unsatisfactory

Source reference: p. 13
04

Reasoning

The court found that approximately three years had passed since the issuance of the LOI in August 2019, yet the petitioner had failed to commission the distributorship

Source reference: p. 14-15

Although the IOCL granted extensions and permitted alternative land, the petitioner did not fulfill the mandatory requirements of constructing a showroom and godown or obtaining statutory approvals

Source reference: p. 13-14

The court noted that the petitioner’s application for land conversion was rejected by State authorities because the purported land was already sold by the original owner in 2006, rendering the petitioner unable to establish legal possession or suitability for construction

Source reference: p. 14-15

The court reasoned that the petitioner had been given ample opportunity through multiple show-cause notices but failed to demonstrate significant progress even while protected by a court-ordered stay

Source reference: p. 15
05

Holding

The court held that the IOCL’s decision to withdraw the LOI and forfeit the deposit was valid due to the petitioner’s non-compliance with the LOI terms and the Unified Guidelines

The court dismissed the writ petition (WPA No. 19200 of 2022), vacated the interim stay order dated November 7, 2022, and allowed the IOCL's application (CAN No. 1 of 2026) to proceed

Source reference: p. 15
Calcutta High Court

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MAMTA SINGHvsINDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD AND ORS

Calcutta High Court · April 22, 2026

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