CAT - ['Delhi']

Failure to Report for Duty by Prescribed Deadlines Extinguishes the Right to Public Appointment moves

Dr Mohammad Nazim vs CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN UNANI MEDICINE

CAT - ['Delhi']JUDGMENT: April 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was offered the post of Research Officer (Unani) on 12.07.2024 by Respondent No. 2 (CCRUM) with a posting in Chennai

Source reference: p. 2-3

The applicant requested multiple extensions and a change of posting to Delhi/UP citing family medical needs and delays in being relieved from his current employment with the UP Government

Source reference: p. 3

The Respondents granted extensions until 11.12.2024, but explicitly informed him that no further extensions would be granted due to administrative exigencies

Source reference: p. 3, 9

When the applicant failed to join by the final deadline, Respondent No. 2 cancelled his appointment via an impugned order dated 20.12.2024

Source reference: p. 3

Subsequently, a candidate from the waiting list was appointed and joined the post on 01.03.2025

Source reference: p. 7

The applicant challenged the cancellation and selection process, alleging bias in interview marks and discrimination

Source reference: p. 4-5
02

Issues

1. Whether the cancellation of the applicant’s appointment due to non-joining within the extended deadline was arbitrary, discriminatory, or legally unsustainable

Source reference: p. 12 / para. 6

2. Whether the applicant had an indefeasible right to seek a posting of his choice or indefinite extensions based on personal hardships

Source reference: p. 7 / para. 3.1

3. Whether the selection process was vitiated by "changing the rules of the game" midway or by bias in the interview stage

Source reference: p. 5 / para. 2.4, p. 13 / para. 11
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principle that an offer of appointment does not confer an absolute or indefeasible right to the post if the candidate fails to comply with stipulated conditions

Source reference: para. 8

It relied on the doctrine of equality under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, noting that discrimination must be proven by showing that similarly situated individuals were treated differently without rational justification

Source reference: para. 9

The Tribunal distinguished Tej Prakash Pathak Ors. v. Rajasthan High Court Ors. (2024) 12 SCR 28, which prohibits changing eligibility criteria midway unless permitted by rules

Source reference: para. 2.6, 11

Furthermore, it emphasized that judicial review is limited to the legality of the decision-making process, not the merits of administrative exigencies

Source reference: para. 15
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found that the Respondents acted fairly by granting multiple extensions (from July to December 2024)

Source reference: para. 7-8

It reasoned that the applicant’s inability to secure a relieving order from his previous employer was a personal matter that could not override public interest or administrative timelines

Source reference: para. 8, 10

Regarding the plea for relocation, the Tribunal noted that the post carries All-India Service Liability; thus, the applicant had no legal right to a posting of choice

Source reference: para. 12

The allegation of bias in the interview marks was dismissed as the applicant participated in the process without protest and only challenged the scheme after the cancellation

Source reference: para. 11

The Tribunal observed that the Respondents followed due process by appointing a waitlisted candidate to fill the vacancy, and interfering at this stage would disrupt administrative functioning

Source reference: para. 14
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the cancellation of the appointment was valid and not arbitrary

The applicant failed to join within the reasonable time provided and that administrative exigencies justified the Respondents' refusal of further extensions

Source reference: para. 16

The Original Application was dismissed, and all requested reliefs—including the setting aside of the cancellation and the request for relocation—were denied

Source reference: para. 17
CAT - ['Delhi']

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Dr Mohammad NazimvsCENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN UNANI MEDICINE

CAT - ['Delhi'] · April 30, 2026

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