Chhattisgarh High Court

Family member’s government service bars compassionate appointment; inquiry into financial dependency is legally impermissible.

SONTOSH KUMAR USENDI vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 09, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner’s father, Sukhiram Usendi, served as a Head Constable and died in harness on 26.05.2017

Source reference: para. 1

The petitioner, the son from the deceased's first marriage, applied for a compassionate appointment. His application was initially rejected in 2020, leading to a previous writ petition (WPS No. 1706 of 2021) where the court directed the authorities to inquire into the dependency aspect

Source reference: para. 1

On 18.08.2021, Respondent No. 3 again rejected the claim on two grounds: the petitioner’s name was absent from service records, and his elder brother (from the deceased’s second marriage) was already in government service

Source reference: para. 1-2

The petitioner contended that the elder brother lived separately and provided no financial assistance to him or his mother

Source reference: para. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether a dependent is eligible for compassionate appointment under Clause 6A of the policy dated 29.08.2016 when another family member is already in government service

Source reference: para. 3, 5

2. Whether the High Court, under Article 226, can direct an inquiry into the financial dependency or lack of support from an already employed family member to bypass restrictive policy clauses

Source reference: para. 6
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily applied Clause 6A of the compassionate appointment policy dated 29.08.2016 issued by the General Administration Department, Government of Chhattisgarh, which prohibits appointment if any family member is already in government service

Source reference: para. 3

It relied on the Division Bench judgment in State of Chhattisgarh v. Muniya Bai (Writ Appeal No. 33 of 2022), which held that policies do not envisage inquiries into the financial condition of other members

Source reference: para. 3, 5

It further followed the Full Bench decision in State of Chhattisgarh & Ors. v. Umesh Thakur (Writ Appeal No. 236 of 2022), which established that judicial interference to reword or rephrase policy terms regarding dependency is impermissible

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court reasoned that compassionate appointments are not a general right but are governed strictly by the prevailing executive policy

Source reference: para. 9

Applying Clause 6A, the Court found that the admitted government employment of the petitioner's elder brother acted as an absolute bar to the petitioner’s claim

Source reference: para. 8

The Court noted that the Full Bench in Umesh Thakur explicitly prohibited the use of Article 226 to mandate inquiries into whether an employed family member actually supports the dependents; such a direction would constitute an impermissible "rewording" or "rephrasing" of the policy

Source reference: para. 6

Since the petitioner did not challenge the validity of the 2016 circular, the Court held it was bound to apply the policy as written, regardless of the petitioner's claim that his brother lived separately without providing financial aid

Source reference: para. 7-8
05

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner was ineligible for compassionate appointment because his brother was already in government service

The Court answered that claims of non-support from an employed family member cannot bypass express policy prohibitions

Source reference: para. 7

Consequently, the High Court dismissed the writ petition as devoid of merit

Source reference: para. 10
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SONTOSH KUMAR USENDIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 09, 2026

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