Punjab and Haryana High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Following settlement, the Court directed compounding proceedings and restrained coercive steps against the petitioner.

Kehar Singh vs State Of Punjab And Another

Punjab and Haryana High CourtJUDGMENT: September 18, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Following settlement, the Court directed compounding proceedings and restrained coercive steps against the petitioner.. Kehar Singh vs State Of Punjab And Another. Punjab and Haryana High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged his conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, recorded by the Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Sardulgarh, in Complaint No. NACT/119/2020, by judgment dated 01.08.2022.

Source reference: no citation

He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for two years.

Source reference: no citation

The appellate court suspended his sentence on 16.08.2022 subject to deposit of 20% of the compensation amount.

Source reference: no citation

Upon his failure to comply with that condition, the Additional Sessions Judge, Mansa, issued warrants of arrest by order dated 27.10.2025, and dismissed the appeal.

Source reference: no citation

During the pendency of the revision petition, the parties amicably settled the dispute.

Source reference: no citation

The petitioner handed over cheque No. 150361 dated 01.09.2026 for ₹90,000 towards full and final settlement, which was accepted by counsel for the complainant.

Source reference: no citation
02

Issues

Whether, in view of the parties’ amicable settlement and the complainant’s acceptance of the settlement cheque, the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act could be compounded.

Source reference: no citation

Whether coercive steps, including execution of the warrants issued against the petitioner, should remain suspended pending consideration of the compounding application.

Source reference: no citation
03

Law Applied

The proceedings arose from an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, concerning dishonour of a cheque.

Source reference: no citation

The court proceeded on the basis that the parties could seek compounding of the offence after settlement, and accordingly directed the petitioner to file an appropriate application for compounding.

Source reference: no citation

Pending such application, the court exercised its supervisory/revisional jurisdiction to direct that no coercive steps be taken against the petitioner.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The petitioner’s conviction and sentence, as well as the subsequent appellate order resulting in issuance of warrants, were under challenge.

Source reference: no citation

However, the subsequent settlement materially altered the circumstances.

Source reference: no citation

The complainant’s counsel expressly accepted the cheque for ₹90,000 and stated that no dispute subsisted between the parties.

Source reference: no citation

In light of this joint position, the court did not finally determine the revision on merits but facilitated the statutory process of compounding by directing the petitioner to file an appropriate application within one week.

Source reference: no citation

To preserve the settlement process and prevent the petitioner from being subjected to immediate coercive action, the court directed that no coercive steps be taken until the matter was taken up further.

Source reference: no citation
05

Holding

The court recorded the parties’ settlement and the complainant’s acceptance of the cheque for ₹90,000 towards full and final settlement.

The petitioner was directed to move an application for compounding the offence within one week.

Source reference: no citation

The matter was adjourned to 18.09.2026, and, in the meantime, no coercive steps were ordered to be taken against the petitioner.

Source reference: no citation

The supplied order does not finally compound the offence or set aside the conviction; it grants interim protection and facilitates consideration of compounding.

Source reference: no citation
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Negotiable Instruments Act, 18811

Punjab and Haryana High Court

Original Court PDF

Kehar SinghvsState Of Punjab And Another

Punjab and Haryana High Court · September 18, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment