Delhi High Court

Fresh empanelment under resettlement schemes is governed by the policy prevalent at the time of registration.

Union Of India & Ors. vs Capt Munish Chaudhary

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: April 09, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Respondent, an ex-serviceman released from the Indian Army in 2003, initially registered with the Directorate General of Resettlement (DGR) in 2008 for benefits under the DGR Security Agency Scheme

Source reference: para. 2

This registration lapsed due to non-renewal and the Respondent’s undertaking of civil employment, which constitutes a disqualification under DGR rules

Source reference: para. 3, 7

On January 6, 2014, after leaving civil employment, the Respondent submitted a fresh application for registration and empanelment

Source reference: para. 3, 9

He was formally empanelled on July 30, 2014

Source reference: para. 3

The empanelment certificate specifically stated that the agency would be governed by the Office Memorandum (OM) dated July 9, 2012

Source reference: para. 7

The Respondent filed a writ petition seeking to be governed by the older OM of 2006 instead of subsequent OMs from 2018 or 2021

Source reference: para. 1-2

A learned Single Judge allowed the petition, holding that the Respondent was similarly placed to those in Kulwant Singh Security Agency & Anr. v. UOI, who were governed by the 2006 policy

Source reference: para. 1, 5, 7

The Appellants (Union of India) challenged this order via the present intra-court appeal

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether an ex-serviceman who re-registers for empanelment in 2014, after a previous registration had lapsed, is governed by the policy prevalent at the time of the original registration (2006) or the policy prevalent at the time of the fresh empanelment (2012)

Source reference: para. 7-8

2. Whether the DGR Security Agency Scheme constitutes a vested right or a transitional welfare measure subject to revised equitable distribution guidelines

Source reference: para. 4(v)
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily applied the principle of policy supersession, noting that the OM dated July 9, 2012, was issued in supersession of all earlier instructions, including the 2006 guidelines

Source reference: para. 8

It relied on the precedents of CDR CSS Deopa v. Union of India (2014) and Raj Singh Kataria v. Union of India (2012), which established that DGR resettlement schemes are transitional welfare measures intended for initial civilian adjustment rather than permanent or vested rights

Source reference: para. 4(v)

Furthermore, the Court applied the principle that subsequent registrations are mandatorily governed by the policy in force at the time of empanelment to avoid administrative inequity

Source reference: para. 4(ii)
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the learned Single Judge erred by failing to distinguish between the Respondent’s lapsed 2008 registration and his fresh 2014 empanelment

Source reference: para. 8, 10

The Court observed that because the Respondent took civil employment, his 2008 registration ceased to operate

Source reference: para. 7-8

His 2014 application was a "fresh" request, as evidenced by his own letter to the DGR

Source reference: para. 9

Consequently, the empanelment certificate issued on July 30, 2014, explicitly mandated adherence to the 2012 OM

Source reference: para. 7

The Court reasoned that since the 2012 OM superseded the 2006 regime, the Respondent could not claim benefits under a defunct policy

Source reference: para. 8

The Court further distinguished Kulwant Singh, noting it was inapplicable as the Respondent’s empanelment occurred years after the 2012 policy came into force

Source reference: para. 9

The Court emphasized that welfare resources must be distributed equitably among all eligible ex-servicemen based on current seniority-based rotation rather than preferential treatment under outdated rules

Source reference: para. 4(vi)
05

Holding

The Court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned order dated March 23, 2022 (referred to as January 10, 2023, in the concluding paragraph)

The Court held that the Respondent is governed by the Rules of 2012 (and subsequent OMs of 2018/2021) and not the OM of 2006, as his valid empanelment only commenced in 2014

Source reference: para. 8, 10

The writ petition was effectively dismissed, and no costs were awarded

Source reference: para. 10
Delhi High Court

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Union Of India & Ors.vsCapt Munish Chaudhary

Delhi High Court · April 09, 2026

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