Facts
The applicant filed a First Bail Application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, following his arrest on September 18, 2025, in connection with an organized crime involving housebreaking and theft.
Source reference: para. 1, 3On September 15, 2024, jewellery was stolen from the residence of Sanjurani Goswami.
Source reference: para. 2Subsequently, based on memorandum statements from another crime (No. 180/2025), the applicant was implicated for allegedly obtaining stolen jewellery and selling it for financial gain.
Source reference: para. 2The applicant sought bail on the grounds of parity with co-accused Rajesh Soni and because the investigation resulted in a filed charge-sheet.
Source reference: para. 3Issues
1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, considering the principle of parity and the duration of his judicial custody.
Source reference: para. 1, 6Law Applied
The court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the grant of regular bail.
Source reference: para. 1The court also applied the principle of parity, noting that a co-accused (Rajesh Soni) had already been granted bail in MCRC No. 1152/2026.
Source reference: para. 3, 6Furthermore, the court considered Sections 331(4), 305(A), 112, 238, 317(4), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 (corresponding to IPC provisions related to housebreaking, theft, and disposal of stolen property).
Source reference: para. 1, 2Reasoning
The court examined the nature and gravity of the allegations, noting the prosecution’s concern regarding the applicant’s five criminal antecedents.
Source reference: para. 4However, the court found the applicant’s explanation for these antecedents satisfactory, noting that he had been granted bail in three of those cases and a fourth was allowed on the same day as the present application.
Source reference: para. 3, 6Applying the principle of parity, the court highlighted that co-accused Rajesh Soni was already released on bail.
Source reference: para. 6Finally, the court weighed the fact that the charge-sheet had been filed and the applicant had been in custody since September 2025, concluding that since the trial would take a considerable time, further detention was not warranted provided stringent conditions were met to ensure participation in the trial.
Source reference: para. 6, 7Holding
The High Court allowed the bail application, granting the applicant release on a personal bond with two sureties.
The holding is conditioned upon the applicant not seeking unnecessary adjournments, appearing at every trial date, and strictly complying with Sections 209 and 269 of the BNS regarding presence and non-abuse of liberty.
Source reference: para. 7The court formally directed the trial court to treat any default in these conditions as an abuse of the liberty of bail.
Source reference: para. 7Original Court PDF
Sarfuddin Khan @ Guddu v. State of Chhattisgarh [MCRC No. 1840 of 2026 (2026:CGHC:9264)]
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