Facts
The victim, a 15-year-old girl, was allegedly lured from Wadala by Accused No. 3 (Santosh) and kept in a flat in Nalasopara occupied by Accused No. 1 (Rahul).
Source reference: para 6Evidence from PW-25 (Tiwari) indicated that all three accused repeatedly raped the victim.
Source reference: para 54In May 2014, Accused Nos. 1 and 2 murdered the victim by strangulation, packed her body in a red trolley bag, and transported it from Mumbai to Talegaon Railway Station, where it was abandoned.
Source reference: paras 6, 30-34Crucially, the victim had concealed a SIM card in her undergarments, which allowed police to trace PW-25 and eventually the accused.
Source reference: paras 6, 12, 14Physical evidence included a nylon rope found at Accused No. 1’s flat matching the rope used to tie the victim.
Source reference: paras 16, 56The Trial Court convicted the appellants under Sections 363, 366-A, 376-D, 302, and 201 r/w 120-B of the IPC, and Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act, sentencing them to life imprisonment for the remainder of their natural lives.
Source reference: para 3Issues
Whether the circumstantial evidence, including the SIM card discovery, recovery of matching nylon rope, and CDR data, establishes a complete chain of events pointing unerringly to the guilt of the accused.
Source reference: para 47, 62Whether the oral statements made by the deceased to PW-25 regarding sexual assault and threats are admissible under Section 32(1) of the Indian Evidence Act.
Source reference: para 53Whether the Sessions Judge had the jurisdiction to impose a sentence of "remainder of natural life" under Section 302 of the IPC.
Source reference: para 64Law Applied
The court primarily applied Section 302 (murder), Section 376-D (gang rape), and Section 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of the IPC.
Source reference: para 3It relied on Section 32(1) of the Indian Evidence Act regarding the admissibility of statements made by a deceased person as to the circumstances of the transaction resulting in death.
Source reference: para 53Regarding sentencing, the court applied the precedent set in *Gauri Shankar v. State of Punjab* and *Ravinder Singh v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi*, which holds that while a Trial Court cannot impose a sentence of "remainder of natural life" under Section 302, the High Court possesses the power to do so.
Source reference: para 64Reasoning
The court found the chain of circumstantial evidence complete.
Source reference: no citationIt held that the deceased’s disclosure to PW-25 about the rapes and the accused's plan to send her away was admissible as a "transaction resulting in death" under Section 32(1) of the Evidence Act, as the murder followed her resistance to these acts.
Source reference: para 54-55The scientific match between the nylon rope seized from Accused No. 1's flat and the rope on the victim's body provided a direct link to the crime scene.
Source reference: para 56Call Detail Records (CDR) and tower locations corroborated the movements of Accused Nos. 1 and 2 from Nalasopara to Pune and back, matching the testimony of taxi drivers PW-6 and PW-16.
Source reference: paras 60-61The court rejected the defense's challenge to the search and seizure, noting that the recovery of the bag purchase receipt and ATM cards in Accused No. 1's flat was consistent with the investigation's timeline.
Source reference: para 57Holding
The Court upheld the convictions of all three appellants.
Regarding the sentence, the Court modified the Trial Court's order: it noted that while the Sessions Judge lacked the power to specify the "remainder of natural life" for the Section 302 conviction, the High Court exercised its own jurisdiction to confirm that sentence given the "extreme depravity" and brutal nature of the crime.
Source reference: paras 64, 68The sentence under Section 376-D (remainder of natural life) was affirmed as being within the Trial Court's statutory power.
Source reference: para 65All appeals were dismissed.
Source reference: para 68Original Court PDF
Rahul Ravindra Barai & Ors. v. The State of Maharashtra & Anr. [Criminal Appeal Nos. 1165/2023, 976/2023, and 976/2024]
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