Facts
The applicant filed a first bail application seeking regular bail for offenses punishable under Sections 115(2), 85, 64(2)(m), 138, 351(3), and 89 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Source reference: para. 1The prosecution alleged that the co-accused, Hemant Agrawal (the victim’s husband), and his associates forcibly abducted the victim from her parental home after assaulting her mother
Source reference: para. 2The applicant, a professional car driver, was hired by the co-accused to transport them from Raipur to the victim's village
Source reference: para. 3The applicant contended that he was acting in his ordinary professional capacity without knowledge of the matrimonial dispute and that the victim’s statement recorded under Section 183 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) attributed no specific overt act to him
Source reference: para. 3The applicant had been in custody since January 14, 2026, and the charge sheet had already been filed
Source reference: para. 3Issues
Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, considering his role as a hired driver and the lack of specific allegations against him in the victim's statement
Source reference: para. 6Law Applied
The court primarily applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which grants the High Court discretionary power to release an accused on regular bail
Source reference: para. 1The court also considered the evidentiary significance of the victim's statement recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS
Source reference: para. 3, 6Furthermore, the court relied on the principle of parity and distinguishability, evaluating the specific role of the applicant relative to the main accused to determine the necessity of continued incarceration
Source reference: para. 6Reasoning
The Court observed that the applicant’s role was fundamentally distinguishable from that of the main accused (the victim's husband), who faced direct and specific allegations of assault and abduction
Source reference: para. 6Upon perusing the case diary and the victim’s statement under Section 183 BNSS, the Court noted that no specific overt act was attributed to the applicant, supporting the defense's claim that his involvement was limited to his professional duties as a cab driver
Source reference: para. 6While the State opposed bail on the grounds of active facilitation of the crime, the Court emphasized that the applicant had no prior criminal record and that the investigation was largely complete with the filing of the charge sheet
Source reference: para. 3, 6Consequently, the Court found that the case against the applicant was primarily circumstantial and did not warrant further custodial interrogation
Source reference: para. 6Holding
The High Court allowed the bail application and ordered the release of the applicant on regular bail
The Court held that since the applicant’s role was limited and distinct from the primary offender and no specific allegations were leveled against him by the victim, he was entitled to liberty
Source reference: para. 6The bail was granted subject to the applicant furnishing a personal bond with two sureties and adhering to strict conditions, including mandatory appearance on all trial dates and a prohibition against seeking unnecessary adjournments
Source reference: para. 7Original Court PDF
ARUN SAGARWANSHIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
Click to open original judgment
Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in