Gujarat High CourtEmployment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Inordinate delay bars a challenge to termination unrelated to the employee’s conviction.

BHARATKUMAR LAVJIBHAI GOHILv.STATE OF GUJARAT

Inordinate delay bars a challenge to termination unrelated to the employee’s conviction.. BHARATKUMAR LAVJIBHAI GOHIL vs STATE OF GUJARAT. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the appellant’s conviction justified his delay in challenging the termination until his acquittal.

The court held

The Court held that the appellant’s conviction did not justify the delay because the termination was based on absenteeism, not conviction.

It also directed

Finding no reason to interfere with the Single Judge’s decision, it dismissed the Letters Patent Appeal.

01Facts

The appellant was appointed as a Vidya Sahayak in 1999. After an FIR was registered against him and family members, he was convicted in 2003.

¶ 1–3

That year, the authorities issued him a show-cause notice concerning unauthorised absence. He explained that he had been in police custody; the authorities concluded that he had nevertheless signed the attendance register and terminated his services on 2 January 2004. The termination order was based on absenteeism, not the conviction.

¶ 1–3

The appellant’s criminal appeal resulted in his acquittal on 1 August 2025.

¶ 4

He then filed a writ petition challenging the termination, which the Single Judge dismissed for delay. He appealed that dismissal.

¶ 5–6

02Issues

i.Whether the appellant’s conviction justified his delay in challenging the termination until his acquittal.

¶ 7–9

ii.Whether the Single Judge was justified in dismissing the writ petition on the ground of inordinate delay in challenging the 2004 termination.

¶ 5, 9–10

03Law Applied

The Court accepted that an employee may be terminated on the basis of a conviction without a departmental inquiry, as contemplated by Rule 11.

¶ 8–9

A challenge to an order of termination should be brought without undue delay, particularly where the asserted illegality is apparent from the order itself.

¶ 9–10

04Reasoning

The Court rejected the appellant’s argument that challenging the termination before his acquittal would have been futile because Rule 11 permitted termination without an inquiry following conviction.

¶ 8–10

The termination order did not rely on the conviction; it relied on approximately 42 days of absenteeism. Accordingly, the conviction did not explain why the appellant had not challenged the termination earlier.

¶ 8–10

Given the substantial delay—described by the Court as 22 years—the Single Judge was justified in refusing relief.

¶ 8–10

05Holding

The Court held that the appellant’s conviction did not justify the delay because the termination was based on absenteeism, not conviction.

¶ 10

Finding no reason to interfere with the Single Judge’s decision, it dismissed the Letters Patent Appeal.

¶ 10
Gujarat High Court

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BHARATKUMAR LAVJIBHAI GOHILvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · October 09, 2026

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