Gujarat High Court

Insurance company's liability upheld upon proof of valid driving licence following limited remand for additional evidence.

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. vs KASHMIRSING NAZARSING JAT

Gujarat High CourtJUDGMENT: May 05, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On March 3, 2004, Mohammad Iqbal Chandmiyan Shaikh (the deceased) was struck and killed by a truck (registration No. PB-06-B-7699) driven by respondent No. 1 while performing RTO checks

Source reference: p. 2

The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux), Ahmedabad [Rural], awarded Rs. 7,86,000/- with 7.5% interest to the claimants via judgment dated April 4, 2013

Source reference: p. 1-2

The appellant Insurance Company challenged the award primarily on the ground that the driver possessed a fake license or no license

Source reference: p. 3

During the pendency of the appeal, the driver (respondent No. 1) filed for additional evidence under Civil Application No. 1 of 2018, leading the High Court to remit the limited issue of license validity to the Tribunal for a finding on September 16, 2025

Source reference: p. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the driver of the offending vehicle (Respondent No. 1) held a valid driving license at the time of the accident.

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the Insurance Company is liable to pay the compensation in light of the findings regarding the license.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The court applied the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act regarding the liability of insurance providers and the requirement for valid licensure.

Source reference: no citation

Specifically, it relied on the procedural rules for the production of additional evidence under the Code of Civil Procedure (Order XLI Rule 27 principles implied) to allow the remand for a factual finding on the driver's license status

Source reference: p. 3

The core principle applied is that if a driver holds a valid and effective license at the time of the accident, the insurer cannot escape liability under the "breach of policy conditions" clause.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The High Court’s decision hinged on the compliance report submitted by the Tribunal following the remand.

Source reference: no citation

The Tribunal, after recording additional evidence, issued a finding on March 16, 2026, stating that respondent No. 1 was indeed holding a valid driving license to drive both Light Transport Vehicles (LTV) and Heavy Transport Vehicles (HTV) on the date of the accident (March 3, 2004)

Source reference: p. 4

Since the sole ground for the Insurance Company's appeal—the allegation of a fake or non-existent license—was factually disproven by the Tribunal's subsequent inquiry, the High Court determined that the basis for the appeal no longer existed

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The High Court held that the appeal had become infructuous in light of the Tribunal's finding that the driver possessed a valid license

The Court disposed of the appeal and upheld the original judgment and award passed by the Tribunal

Source reference: p. 4

It directed the Tribunal to disburse the compensation amount to the claimants after due verification and deduction of any deficit court fees, and ordered the transmission of any statutory amounts and records back to the Tribunal

Source reference: p. 4

No order as to costs was made

Source reference: p. 4
Gujarat High Court

Original Court PDF

NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.vsKASHMIRSING NAZARSING JAT

Gujarat High Court · May 05, 2026

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