Madhya Pradesh High Court

Interim stay vacated permitting bank auction as petitioner seeks alternative remedy before DRT.

Mamta Ojha vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 31, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner in W.P. No. 5318/2026 was a borrower, while the petitioners in W.P. No. 9651/2026 were the borrower’s tenants

Source reference: para. 1

On 14/11/2025, the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT), Jabalpur, granted the borrower a 15-day "cushion" period, conditional upon depositing Rs. 10 lakhs within five days and submitting a One Time Settlement (OTS) proposal

Source reference: para. 3

Although the borrower deposited the amount on 17/11/2024, they failed to submit the OTS proposal for over a month

Source reference: para. 3, 4

Subsequent proposals were rejected by the respondent Bank as unsatisfactory

Source reference: para. 4

Consequently, the Tahsildar Mau issued a show-cause notice on 29/01/2026 for the delivery of physical possession of the mortgaged property to the Bank

Source reference: para. 3

The petitioners challenged this notice under Article 226, seeking to set it aside pending OTS negotiations

Source reference: para. 2, 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the possession notice dated 29/01/2026 was legally sustainable given the petitioners' partial compliance with the DRT’s directions regarding the OTS proposal

Source reference: para. 3

2. Whether the petitioners should be permitted to withdraw the writ petitions to pursue alternative remedies before the DRT, Jabalpur

Source reference: para. 5, 7
03

Law Applied

The court exercised its discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India regarding the issuance of writs of mandamus or certiorari

Source reference: para. 2

The court adhered to the principle of alternative efficacy, implying that disputes arising from debt recovery and possession measures under the SARFAESI context (indicated by the involvement of DRT and Bank possession notices) are appropriately adjudicated by the specialized forum, the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT), rather than through writ intervention

Source reference: para. 7, 8
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that while the petitioner complied with the monetary deposit condition of the DRT’s order, they failed to adhere to the timeline for submitting a valid OTS proposal

Source reference: para. 3, 4

The Bank argued that the failure of OTS negotiations necessitated the initiation of recovery proceedings, including the issuance of show-cause notices for auction

Source reference: para. 4

The Court noted that since the OTS proposal had been rejected and the purpose of the petition—to suspend possession during negotiations—had effectively been frustrated by the lapse of time and failed talks, the Bank was entitled to proceed

Source reference: para. 4

Rather than adjudicating on the merits of the Bank's recovery actions, the Court accepted the petitioners' request to withdraw the petitions to seek relief from the specialized statutory forum (DRT)

Source reference: para. 5, 7
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed both writ petitions as withdrawn

It granted the petitioners liberty to approach the DRT, Jabalpur, to raise all available grounds, which are to be considered by the authority in accordance with the law

Source reference: para. 7, 8

Critically, the Court vacated the interim relief previously granted on 12/02/2026 and expressly authorized the respondent Bank to proceed with the auction of the mortgaged property

Source reference: para. 7

Both petitions were disposed of with the aforementioned liberty

Source reference: para. 9
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Mamta OjhavsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · March 31, 2026

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