Jharkhand High Court

Invalidity of Appointment Based on Forged Documents and Lack of Continuous Service Barring Recognition of Teaching Service

RAM NARAYAN TIWARY vs THE STATE OF JHARKHAND THROUGH THE SECRETARY DEPTT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY

Jharkhand High CourtJUDGMENT: June 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was allegedly appointed as an Assistant Teacher (Biology) on January 16, 1985, at Project Girls High School, Garu, which was selected as a "Project School" on March 30, 1985

Source reference: p. 1-2

Following various litigations and the Supreme Court’s decision in State of Bihar v. Project Uchcha Vidhyalaya Shikshak Sangh (2006), a "Three-Man Committee" (Alam Committee) was formed to scrutinize individual claims for service recognition

Source reference: p. 2

The Committee rejected the petitioner’s claim, finding his appointment documents suspicious and fabricated, noting two conflicting appointment dates (1985 and 1987) and lack of evidence regarding the school’s functionality after 2006

Source reference: p. 3, 5

The petitioner sought quashing of the order dated April 5, 2021, and recognition of service from January 1, 1989

Source reference: p. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioner's appointment was valid and genuine to entitle him to recognition of service and consequential benefits

Source reference: p. 5, para 16

2. Whether the state's power to appoint teachers through Managing Committees stood ceased at the time of the petitioner's alleged joining

Source reference: p. 6, para 20

3. Whether the school in question was a functional institution capable of supporting a claim for continuous service

Source reference: p. 7, para 23-25
03

Law Applied

The Court relied on Government Letter No. 131 dated February 20, 1985, which stripped School Managing Committees of the power to appoint teachers in Project High Schools

Source reference: p. 6

It applied the principle of void ab initio for appointments made without authority

Source reference: p. 7

The court further followed the precedent set in State of Jharkhand v. Bal Mohan Prasad (LPA No. 138 of 2019), which upheld the findings of the Alam Committee regarding "closed schools" and suspicious appointments in Project Schools, emphasizing that service recognition cannot be granted to staff of non-functional or "shell" institutions

Source reference: p. 8-9
04

Reasoning

The Court found the petitioner’s claim legally untenable due to major factual discrepancies. Firstly, while the petitioner claimed a 1985 appointment, his contribution letter was signed in 1987, creating a two-year gap that suggested the documents were backdated to precede the school's formal recognition

Source reference: p. 6, para 18-19

Secondly, since the Managing Committee's power to appoint ceased on February 20, 1985, the petitioner's 1987 joining was unauthorized and void ab initio

Source reference: p. 6-7

Administratively, the Court noted that the school lacked lawful land title, had no student records for board exams since 1986, and was reported by villagers as non-functional since 2006

Source reference: p. 7-8

Consequently, the petitioner failed to prove continuous service, and the Court held that the institution was merely a "shell" operated through fabricated documents

Source reference: p. 8
05

Holding

The Court answered the issues in the negative, holding that the petitioner’s appointment was invalid and based on forged documents intended to gain retrospective service recognition

The High Court upheld the State’s order (Memo No. 776) and dismissed the writ application, ruling that the petitioner was not entitled to service recognition or any consequential benefits

Source reference: p. 9, para 28
Jharkhand High Court

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RAM NARAYAN TIWARYvsTHE STATE OF JHARKHAND THROUGH THE SECRETARY DEPTT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY

Jharkhand High Court · June 29, 2026

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