Facts
The petitioners, directors of M/s Honeygo Food India Pvt. Ltd., sought to quash an FIR registered on respondent No. 2’s complaint for alleged offences under Sections 317, 318, 342, 336 and 360 read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Source reference: p. 2They contended that petitioner No. 1 had earlier complained against respondent No. 2 and others concerning some of the same documents; police had filed a ‘B’ report in that matter, and petitioner No. 2 intended to challenge it
Source reference: p. 3–4The petitioners argued that the Magistrate should have applied Section 233 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: p. 4Respondent No. 2 opposed that argument, submitting that Section 233 did not apply to complaints made by different complainants
Source reference: p. 4The High Court heard the petition under its inherent jurisdiction
Source reference: p. 1Issues
1. Whether the FIR and complaint should be quashed because a related complaint concerning some of the same documents had resulted in a ‘B’ report that the petitioners intended to challenge
Source reference: p. 3–52. Whether investigation into respondent No. 2’s complaint should be deferred until the jurisdictional Magistrate considered the petitioners’ objection to the ‘B’ report
Source reference: p. 5–6Law Applied
The petition invoked the High Court’s inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as referred to in the petition, and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarika Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Source reference: p. 1The petitioners relied on Section 233 of the BNSS, while respondent No. 2 disputed its application to complaints by different complainants
Source reference: p. 4The Court did not decide that dispute or cite any precedent. It treated the correctness of a filed ‘B’ report as a matter for the jurisdictional Magistrate and considered the procedural risk of potentially conflicting investigative outcomes if the two matters proceeded simultaneously
Source reference: p. 5–6Reasoning
The Court noted that both parties referred to some common documents and made counter-allegations of forgery, and that a ‘B’ report had already been filed in the earlier matter
Source reference: p. 4–5It held that the ‘B’ report’s correctness should be considered by the jurisdictional Magistrate, while also observing that respondent No. 2’s complaint warranted inquiry or investigation
Source reference: p. 5To avoid the possibility of conflicting reports if the ‘B’ report were rejected and further investigation ordered, the Court deferred investigation into the challenged complaint pending the petitioners’ objection to the ‘B’ report
Source reference: p. 5–6Holding
The Court did not quash the FIR or decide the merits of either complaint.
It disposed of the petition, granting the petitioners 15 days to file an objection to the ‘B’ report and directing that the objection be considered on its merits within 30 days thereafter
Source reference: p. 6–7Investigation into respondent No. 2’s complaint was to remain deferred until then; further steps were left to the Trial Court or Investigating Officer in accordance with law, based on the order on the objection
Source reference: p. 6All contentions were kept open
Source reference: p. 7Acts & Sections Cited
10 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20237
Original Court PDF
SOWMITRO CHATTERJEEvsSTATE BY BELLANDUR POLICE STATION
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