Karnataka High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Investigation may be deferred pending consideration of a protest petition against the ‘B’ report.

SOWMITRO CHATTERJEE vs STATE BY BELLANDUR POLICE STATION

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: September 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Investigation may be deferred pending consideration of a protest petition against the ‘B’ report.. SOWMITRO CHATTERJEE vs STATE BY BELLANDUR POLICE STATION. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners, directors of M/s Honeygo Food India Pvt. Ltd., sought to quash an FIR registered on respondent No. 2’s complaint for alleged offences under Sections 317, 318, 342, 336 and 360 read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Source reference: p. 2

They contended that petitioner No. 1 had earlier complained against respondent No. 2 and others concerning some of the same documents; police had filed a ‘B’ report in that matter, and petitioner No. 2 intended to challenge it

Source reference: p. 3–4

The petitioners argued that the Magistrate should have applied Section 233 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: p. 4

Respondent No. 2 opposed that argument, submitting that Section 233 did not apply to complaints made by different complainants

Source reference: p. 4

The High Court heard the petition under its inherent jurisdiction

Source reference: p. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the FIR and complaint should be quashed because a related complaint concerning some of the same documents had resulted in a ‘B’ report that the petitioners intended to challenge

Source reference: p. 3–5

2. Whether investigation into respondent No. 2’s complaint should be deferred until the jurisdictional Magistrate considered the petitioners’ objection to the ‘B’ report

Source reference: p. 5–6
03

Law Applied

The petition invoked the High Court’s inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as referred to in the petition, and Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarika Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Source reference: p. 1

The petitioners relied on Section 233 of the BNSS, while respondent No. 2 disputed its application to complaints by different complainants

Source reference: p. 4

The Court did not decide that dispute or cite any precedent. It treated the correctness of a filed ‘B’ report as a matter for the jurisdictional Magistrate and considered the procedural risk of potentially conflicting investigative outcomes if the two matters proceeded simultaneously

Source reference: p. 5–6
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that both parties referred to some common documents and made counter-allegations of forgery, and that a ‘B’ report had already been filed in the earlier matter

Source reference: p. 4–5

It held that the ‘B’ report’s correctness should be considered by the jurisdictional Magistrate, while also observing that respondent No. 2’s complaint warranted inquiry or investigation

Source reference: p. 5

To avoid the possibility of conflicting reports if the ‘B’ report were rejected and further investigation ordered, the Court deferred investigation into the challenged complaint pending the petitioners’ objection to the ‘B’ report

Source reference: p. 5–6
05

Holding

The Court did not quash the FIR or decide the merits of either complaint.

It disposed of the petition, granting the petitioners 15 days to file an objection to the ‘B’ report and directing that the objection be considered on its merits within 30 days thereafter

Source reference: p. 6–7

Investigation into respondent No. 2’s complaint was to remain deferred until then; further steps were left to the Trial Court or Investigating Officer in accordance with law, based on the order on the objection

Source reference: p. 6

All contentions were kept open

Source reference: p. 7
06

Acts & Sections Cited

10 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232

Karnataka High Court

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SOWMITRO CHATTERJEEvsSTATE BY BELLANDUR POLICE STATION

Karnataka High Court · September 30, 2026

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