Delhi High Court

Investigation ordered into extortion racket misusing PILs and forged signatures for illegal gain through demolition threats.

Universal Human Right Ofundation vs Govt Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: July 21, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner filed contempt petitions alleging non-compliance by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) regarding directions to take action against unauthorized constructions in South Delhi

Source reference: p. 3, para. 1-2

During proceedings, a Compliance Report filed by the SHO of PS Malviya Nagar revealed a suspected extortion scam

Source reference: p. 3, para. 3-4

One Mr. Narayan Kumar Kashyap, whose name appeared as the petitioner for "Universal Human Right Foundation," appeared in person and testified that while he signed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) at the behest of Advocates Mr. S.K. Shukla and Mr. Prashant Chauhan to settle a personal dispute, he never authorized or signed the subsequent contempt petitions

Source reference: p. 5-6, para. 6-10

He alleged his signatures on the court documents and additional affidavits were forged

Source reference: p. 6, para. 11
02

Issues

1. Whether the process of the Court was being systematically abused by a nexus of individuals to extort money from property owners under the guise of litigation against unauthorized construction

Source reference: p. 3, para. 3; p. 7, para. 16

2. Whether the signatures of the purported petitioner were forged in the contempt proceedings, warranting criminal and disciplinary investigation

Source reference: p. 6, para. 11; p. 7, para. 17
03

Law Applied

The court applied the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent the abuse of the process of the court and ensure the administration of justice is not subverted by fraud or criminal conspiracy

Source reference: p. 7, para. 16

It relied on the regulatory framework governing professional conduct for advocates under the Bar Council of Delhi and the criminal investigative powers of the Delhi Police under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita/CrPC for investigating forgery and extortion

Source reference: p. 7, para. 17
04

Reasoning

The Court examined the testimony of Mr. Kashyap alongside the SHO’s Compliance Report, finding "shocking facts" that pointed to a "scam"

Source reference: p. 3, para. 3

The Court noted a clear "nexus" between specific advocates and individuals who allegedly filed petitions not for public interest, but as a lever to extort money from property owners

Source reference: p. 5, para. 5; p. 7, para. 16

The Court found that the petitioner’s claim—that his signatures were forged on the CONT.CAS(C) 1355/2024 and 350/2025 petitions—indicated a serious criminal interference with judicial proceedings

Source reference: p. 6, para. 11

Consequently, the Court determined that the matter exceeded the scope of mere contempt and required a formal investigation into the professional conduct of the advocates involved and a criminal probe into the alleged extortion racket

Source reference: p. 7, para. 17
05

Holding

the matter is referred to the Bar Council of Delhi to investigate the conduct of Advocates Mr. S.K. Shukla and Mr. Prashant Chauhan

the matter is referred to the Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP), South District, for a criminal investigation, including the lodging of an FIR for forgery and extortion against the named parties and any other associates

Source reference: p. 7, para. 17(III-IV)

The Court held that the judicial process cannot be used as a tool for illegal financial gain

Source reference: p. 7, para. 16
Delhi High Court

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Universal Human Right OfundationvsGovt Of Nct Of Delhi & Ors.

Delhi High Court · July 21, 2026

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