Chhattisgarh High Court

### Liberty to seek compounding under Section 308A of Municipal Corporation Act bars immediate demolition of unauthorized structures.

Sapna Phillip v. State of Chhattisgarh & Ors. [2026:CGHC:11378]

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner purchased land in District Raipur via a registered sale deed on 08.11.2024.

Source reference: p. 2

Subsequently, the Petitioner commenced construction of a multipurpose hall and boundary wall.

Source reference: no citation

The Respondent-Municipal Corporation demolished the boundary wall and portions of the superstructure, alleging the construction lacked valid permission.

Source reference: para. 3

The Petitioner approached the High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to quash the demolition notices and orders, and to seek restoration or compensation for the demolished property.

Source reference: p. 2

During proceedings, the Petitioner sought liberty to withdraw the petition to file for compounding of the unauthorized construction.

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the Petitioner can be granted liberty to apply for compounding of unauthorized construction under the relevant municipal statutes after demolition has commenced?

Source reference: para. 5

2. Whether the court should grant interim protection (status quo) pending the decision on the compounding application?

Source reference: para. 5
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 308A of the Municipal Corporation Act, 1956, which provides for the compounding of offenses related to construction carried out without requisite permission.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

This provision allows the Municipal Commissioner to regularize certain deviations or unauthorized structures upon payment of prescribed fees, provided the construction meets specific criteria under the law.

Source reference: para. 4
04

Reasoning

The Petitioner’s counsel argued that while some structures were demolished without following due process, remaining structures still stand, and the Petitioner is willing to seek regularization.

Source reference: para. 3

The Respondent submitted that previous applications by the Petitioner were rejected because they were filed post-facto for "permission" rather than "compounding".

Source reference: para. 4

The Court observed that since the Petitioner expressed a willingness to invoke the statutory remedy of compounding under Section 308A of the Act of 1956, it was appropriate to allow the administrative authority to adjudicate the matter in accordance with law.

Source reference: para. 5

To prevent further irreversible action during this administrative process, the Court determined that a temporary status quo was necessary until the application is decided.

Source reference: para. 5
05

Holding

The High Court disposed of the writ petition by granting the Petitioner liberty to file an application for compounding under Section 308A of the Municipal Corporation Act, 1956, within 15 days.

Respondent No. 4 (Commissioner, Raipur Municipal Corporation) was directed to decide the application on its merits within 30 days of receipt.

Source reference: para. 5

Crucially, the Court ordered that status quo regarding the subject land be maintained by both parties until the application is decided, providing interim protection to the Petitioner.

Source reference: para. 5

No orders as to costs were made.

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

Original Court PDF

Sapna Phillip v. State of Chhattisgarh & Ors. [2026:CGHC:11378]

Chhattisgarh High Court · no citation

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