Facts
Simran Kaur, then a minor, suffered grievous injuries in a bus–truck collision on 12 March 2016, resulting in 66% permanent disability.
Source reference: pp. 2–5, paras. 1–9The MACT awarded her ₹14,89,090 with 9% interest, including ₹4,00,000 for loss of studies and ₹2,00,000 for loss of marriage prospects.
Source reference: pp. 2–5, paras. 1–9The insurer appealed those two heads; Kaur cross-appealed, seeking increased compensation for future surgery, for which the Tribunal had awarded ₹1,00,000.
Source reference: pp. 2–5, paras. 1–9A hospital estimate and the treating orthopaedic specialist’s evidence put the proposed surgery’s cost at approximately ₹9,35,000–₹10,00,000.
Source reference: pp. 2–5, paras. 1–9Issues
Whether the Tribunal’s awards for loss of studies and loss of marriage prospects should be reduced.
Source reference: pp. 5–8, paras. 13–23Whether compensation for Kaur’s future surgery should be enhanced in light of the medical evidence and estimated cost.
Source reference: pp. 3–5, paras. 5–12Law Applied
Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, compensation must be just and fair.
Source reference: p. 8, para. 23Applying Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar, (2011) 1 SCC 343, compensation for injury may include non-pecuniary damages for pain and suffering, loss of amenities—including loss of marriage prospects—and loss of expectation of life.
Source reference: pp. 6–7, para. 17Loss of studies may be considered within the broader deprivation of amenities of life; the Court also referred to United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Sarfaraz Safi, 2026 SCC OnLine Del 6310, Satish Kumar v. Kanika Sibal, 2026 SCC OnLine Del 2441, and Niketa Chauhan v. Suresh, 2026 SCC OnLine Del 1459, concerning compensation for educational disruption and its consequences.
Source reference: pp. 7–8, paras. 19–22Reasoning
The Court upheld the awards for loss of studies and marriage prospects because Kaur’s 66% functional disability, impaired ability to walk and run normally, and loss of anticipated academic and sporting opportunities supported the Tribunal’s assessment of substantial deprivation.
Source reference: pp. 5–8, paras. 13–18It treated the two awards as compensating for losses falling within the broader head of loss of amenities and found no basis to reduce them merely because they had been separately itemised.
Source reference: p. 8, para. 22For future treatment, the specialist confirmed that the corrective surgery was complicated, prolonged, and reasonably estimated at approximately ₹9,35,000; the Court accepted the estimate of ₹10,00,000, including the cost of a single room, as reasonable in the circumstances.
Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 9–12Holding
The Court declined to reduce the compensation awarded for loss of studies and loss of marriage prospects and enhanced the amount for future surgery to ₹10,00,000.
It directed the insurer to deposit that sum with the MACT within four weeks, to be kept in an interest-bearing fixed deposit and released to Kaur upon production of hospital documents confirming that surgery had been planned.
Source reference: pp. 8–9, para. 24Any unreleased balance of the original award, with accrued interest, was to be released to her as a lump sum; both appeals were disposed of on those terms.
Source reference: p. 9, paras. 26, 28Original Court PDF
Shriram General Insurance Co LtdvsSimran Kaur & Ors
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