Chhattisgarh High Court

Maintenance award upheld where revision fails to establish any illegality or infirmity in Family Court findings.

VINDUMADHAV SHUKLA vs SHRIMATI AARTI SHUKLA

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant (husband), a Central Government Officer, challenged the order dated 12.12.2025 passed by the Family Court, Raipur, in Criminal MCC No. 1376/2024

Source reference: p. 2

The parties married in 2008 and have two children

Source reference: p. 2-3

The applicant alleged that the respondent (wife) was involved in an extramarital relationship, which led to a divorce petition filed by him in Visakhapatnam on grounds of adultery

Source reference: p. 3-4

While the divorce proceedings were stayed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the respondent filed for maintenance under Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

Source reference: p. 4-5

The Family Court proceeded ex-parte against the applicant based on WhatsApp service and awarded a total maintenance of Rs. 60,000 per month (Rs. 30,000 for the wife and Rs. 15,000 for each child)

Source reference: p. 5

The applicant moved the High Court in revision, contending that the wife was living in adultery, had voluntarily deserted the matrimonial home, and that the maintenance amount was excessive

Source reference: p. 5-7
02

Issues

Whether the order granting maintenance of Rs. 60,000 per month was illegal, arbitrary, or excessive given the allegations of adultery and the circumstances of the parties

Source reference: para. 5/para. 9

Whether the Family Court erred in proceeding ex-parte against the applicant based on WhatsApp communication without valid service of notice

Source reference: para. 7
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), which governs the grant of maintenance to wives and children

Source reference: para. 5

It considered the legal principle that while a wife living in adultery may be disentitled to maintenance, such claims must be substantiated by evidence during the proceedings

Source reference: para. 6

The court further adhered to the standards of revisional jurisdiction, which limit interference to cases of patent illegality or jurisdictional error

Source reference: para. 9
04

Reasoning

The High Court perused the record and the impugned order of the Family Court.

Source reference: para. 9

While the applicant raised several factual defenses—specifically the wife’s alleged adultery, her professional qualifications, and the improper ex-parte service via WhatsApp—the Court found that the Family Court had reached its conclusion after perusing the available evidence and hearing the witnesses

Source reference: para. 9

The High Court noted that the Family Court had duly considered the "conditions of both the parties" before determining the quantum of maintenance

Source reference: para. 9

The Court concluded that the applicant failed to demonstrate any "illegality or infirmity" in the lower court's reasoning that would justify a reversal in a criminal revision

Source reference: para. 9
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the criminal revision, holding that the Family Court’s order did not suffer from any legal error

The Court upheld the maintenance award of Rs. 60,000 per month and directed that a copy of the order be sent to the Family Court for compliance

Source reference: para. 11

Under Section 144 BNSS, the obligation to maintain the wife and children was maintained regardless of the pending matrimonial litigation elsewhere

Source reference: para. 9-10
Chhattisgarh High Court

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VINDUMADHAV SHUKLAvsSHRIMATI AARTI SHUKLA

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 20, 2026

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