Chhattisgarh High Court

Mandamus Issued to Decide Pending SC/ST Act Compensation Representation Within Stipulated Timeframe

DHARAMSINGH CHOUHAN vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner’s son, Dushyant Chouhan, was murdered on July 1, 2022, following an assault by a knife

Source reference: p. 2

An FIR (No. 272/2022) was registered under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code

Source reference: p. 3

Under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and accompanying state guidelines, victims' families are entitled to compensation of ₹8,25,000/- upon the completion of 50% of the investigation in death cases

Source reference: p. 3

Despite submitting multiple representations to the Collector (Respondent No. 2) and receiving assistance from the State Legal Aid Committee (Respondent No. 3), no compensation was disbursed

Source reference: p. 3

The petitioner filed this writ petition seeking a direction for the respondents to decide his representation and grant the stipulated compensation

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondent authorities are legally obligated to consider and decide the petitioner's representation for compensation under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) guidelines within a reasonable timeframe.

Source reference: p. 3-4
03

Law Applied

The court's reasoning was based on the statutory guidelines and circulars issued under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, specifically Clause 45, which mandates the grant of compensation to victims or their families in cases involving death

Source reference: p. 3

The court also applied the principles of administrative law regarding the duty of public authorities to act non-arbitrarily and to dispose of pending representations in a time-bound and objective manner

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The court noted that the petitioner did not challenge a specific order but rather sought a mandamus for the disposal of a pending representation dated January 5, 2023

Source reference: p. 3-4

The respondent’s counsel raised no objection to a limited prayer for a time-bound decision on the representation

Source reference: p. 4

Without delving into the merits of the petitioner's entitlement, the court found that the continued inaction by the respondent authorities necessitated a judicial direction to ensure that the administrative process is completed in accordance with the law/rules/regulations

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case

It directed Respondent No. 2 (Collector, Mahasamund) to consider and decide the petitioner’s representation (Annexure P/1) in an objective manner and in accordance with the applicable law/rules within 120 days from the receipt of the order

Source reference: p. 4

Final order was passed on April 29, 2026

Source reference: p. 5
Chhattisgarh High Court

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DHARAMSINGH CHOUHANvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 29, 2026

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