Madhya Pradesh High Court

Natural life sentence for repeated rape reduced to ten years for victim aged sixteen to eighteen.

Nannu Dhanak vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 09, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Sagar, for the abduction and repeated rape of a minor victim (PW-1).

Source reference: para 8, 24

On the night of June 27, 2014, the appellant allegedly gagged and forcibly abducted the victim from her home, holding her for 15 days across various locations where he committed repeated sexual assault.

Source reference: para 8, 24

The victim was recovered on July 12, 2014.

Source reference: para 18

The appellant challenged the conviction, asserting the case was a false implication arising from a monetary dispute with the victim's father and that the victim’s testimony was unreliable.

Source reference: para 5, 20

The Trial Court had sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment for the remainder of his natural life under Sections 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) of the IPC, and Section 5(L) r/w Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

Source reference: para 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt based on the testimony of the prosecutrix and medical evidence.

Source reference: para 5, 25

2. Whether the Trial Court correctly determined the age of the prosecutrix as being under 16 years at the time of the incident.

Source reference: para 13, 35

3. Whether the sentence of life imprisonment for the remainder of natural life was mandatory or appropriate under the applicable provisions of the IPC and POCSO Act.

Source reference: para 30, 32
03

Law Applied

Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC (repeated rape) and Section 6 of the POCSO Act (aggravated penetrative sexual assault), noting that while these carry potential life sentences, the minimum punishment is 10 years (as per the 2013/2012 provisions applicable at the time of the offense).

Source reference: para 30-31

The precedent set in Mohd. Firoz v. State of Madhya Pradesh, which emphasized balancing retributive and restorative justice in sentencing.

Source reference: para 32

Pintu Thakur alias Ravi v. State of Chhattisgarh, which held that life imprisonment for the remainder of natural life is not mandatory if mitigating circumstances exist.

Source reference: para 33
04

Reasoning

The Court found the testimony of the prosecutrix (PW-1) to be consistent, cogent, and corroborated by medical evidence (PW-11) and the FSL report (Ex. P-14), which confirmed the presence of human spermatozoa.

Source reference: para 25-26

The appellant's defense regarding a monetary dispute was rejected as the victim's parents denied the allegations during cross-examination.

Source reference: para 21

Regarding age, the Court analyzed the ossification test (PW-8) and witness statements, concluding that while the victim was a minor (under 18), she was older than 16 years.

Source reference: para 13, 35

The Court observed that the Trial Court provided no specific reasoning for imposing a "natural life" sentence.

Source reference: para 34-36

Following the principles in Mohd. Firoz and Pintu Thakur, the Court determined that a 10-year rigorous imprisonment term met the ends of justice, given the victim's age was between 16 and 18 at the time of the incident.

Source reference: para 34-36
05

Holding

The conviction under Section 376(2)(i) IPC (rape of a girl under 16) was deemed unsustainable and set aside.

The High Court partly allowed the appeal, upholding the conviction under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n) of the IPC and Section 5(l) r/w Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

Source reference: para 28

The Court modified the sentence, reducing the life imprisonment for the remainder of natural life to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment for the offenses under Section 376(2)(n) IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, with all sentences to run concurrently.

Source reference: para 36
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Nannu DhanakvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 09, 2026

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