CAT - Cuttack

Notional increment benefits for pension apply from May 2023 for litigants filing after the Siddaraj judgment.

Janaki Ballav Mohanty vs M/S VANDITA KAUL, SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF POSTS

CAT - CuttackJUDGMENT: February 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Applicant, a senior citizen, filed a Contempt Petition (CP) alleging non-compliance with the Tribunal’s order dated 14.08.2024 in O.A. No. 510/2024

Source reference: no citation

The original order directed the Respondents to grant a notional increment for the service period of 01.07.2021 to 30.06.2022 for the purpose of pensionary benefits.

Source reference: no citation

The Respondents submitted a compliance report stating that they granted the notional increment effective from 01.05.2023, pursuant to the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s final directions dated 20.02.2025 and the subsequent Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) Office Memorandum (OM) dated 20.05.2025

Source reference: no citation
02

Issues

Whether the Respondents’ grant of notional increment effective from 01.05.2023 (without prior arrears) constitutes valid compliance with the Tribunal's directions in view of the Supreme Court's subsequent rulings

Source reference: no citation
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal relied on the Supreme Court judgment in Union of India & Anr. v. M. Siddaraj dated 11.04.2023 and the subsequent order in M.A. No. 2400/2024 dated 20.02.2025

Source reference: para 3

These rulings established that for Central Government employees retiring a day before an increment becomes due (30th June/31st December), the notional increment is granted for pension calculation only.

Source reference: para 3

Specifically, for "third parties" and those filing petitions after the M. Siddaraj judgment, the enhanced pension is payable only from 01.05.2023, and no arrears for the period prior to 30.04.2023 shall be paid

Source reference: para 3(a), 4

This was codified in the DoPT OM dated 20.05.2025

Source reference: para 6
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal analyzed the eligibility of the Applicant based on the timeline of his litigation.

Source reference: no citation

It noted that the landmark judgment in M. Siddaraj was delivered on 11.04.2023

Source reference: no citation

The Applicant filed O.A. No. 510/2024 in August 2024

Source reference: no citation

Applying Para 4 of the DoPT OM (and the corresponding SC direction), the Tribunal observed that any retired employee who filed an Original Application after the M. Siddaraj judgment is governed by the restriction in Para 3(a)

Source reference: no citation

This restriction mandates that the increment-inclusive pension is payable only on and after 01.05.2023

Source reference: para 3(a)

Because the Respondents proved they had allowed the increment effective from 01.05.2023, the Tribunal reasoned that the Respondents had fulfilled their obligation as per the prevailing law

Source reference: no citation
05

Holding

The Tribunal concluded that the Respondents had complied with the order in light of the Hon'ble Supreme Court's final decision and the subsequent DoPT instructions

The Contempt Petition was dropped, and the notices issued to the Respondents were discharged

Source reference: no citation
CAT - Cuttack

Original Court PDF

Janaki Ballav MohantyvsM/S VANDITA KAUL, SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF POSTS

CAT - Cuttack · February 27, 2026

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