CAT - Ahmedabad

Oral interview scores cannot be challenged if within selection committee's subjective assessment.

Santosh Kumar Sinha v. Union of India [O.A. No. 304 of 2024]

CAT - AhmedabadJUDGMENT: 25th February 20264 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Santosh Kumar Sinha, a Trackman-III under SSE/Pway/W/RJT and a Graduate (B.A. passed), applied for the post of Public Relations Inspector (PRI) in the scale of Rs. 5200-20200 + GP 2800 (Level 5) for three vacancies.

Source reference: no citation

The respondents issued a notification for selection on June 20, 2022, and extended the application deadline to January 16, 2023.

Source reference: pp. 2-3

An eligibility list for the written test, scheduled for February 25, 2023, was issued on February 6, 2023, where the applicant appeared at Serial No. 271.

Source reference: p. 3

On February 24, 2023, a list of qualified candidates for professional ability was declared, with the applicant appearing at Serial No. 174.

Source reference: p. 3

The Viva-Voce was fixed for September 15, 2023.

Source reference: p. 3

After the selection process, the respondents declared the panel for PRI on October 23, 2023.

Source reference: no citation

Subsequently, on December 5, 2023, the list of marks secured by candidates was published.

Source reference: p. 3

The applicant, aggrieved by the publication of marks, filed a representation on April 25, 2024, contending that he should have received 100 marks in the written examination and requested a copy of his marks.

Source reference: p. 3

Through an RTI request, the applicant discovered that Question No. 23 had wrong options, causing him to lose one mark despite answering correctly.

Source reference: p. 4

He argued that the faulty question paper and incorrect marking affected his overall selection and noted that his three years' APARs were rated ‘Very Good’ or ‘Outstanding’.

Source reference: p. 5

The respondents contended that the applicant lost one mark on Question No. 23 and that representations regarding answer keys were due within 7 days of the examination.

Source reference: p. 6

The applicant's representation was beyond this limit.

Source reference: p. 6

They further stated that the examination was conducted as per extant rules, a selection committee was formed, and the applicant's APARs for 2019-2020, 2020-2021, and 2021-2022 were properly assessed.

Source reference: p. 6

The notification outlined selection based on written test, viva voce, and service records.

Source reference: p. 7

The applicant secured 99 out of 100 marks in the written test but was not selected due to a lower assessment in the Viva-Voce (9 out of 15 marks), which had more weightage than the written test.

Source reference: p. 7
02

Issues

Whether the applicant was wrongfully denied selection for the post of Public Relations Inspector due to a faulty question in the written examination and an allegedly improper assessment in the Viva-Voce and service records?

Source reference: p. 2-4, 7

Whether the selection process, particularly the weightage given to the written test and Viva-Voce, was transparent and fair, as per the relevant rules and notifications?

Source reference: p. 6-7
03

Law Applied

The court considered Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985, which allows aggrieved individuals to seek relief.

Source reference: p. 2, 6

It implicitly referenced principles of fair selection processes and transparency in public employment, particularly where criteria are notified.

Source reference: p. 2, 6

The court noted the General Manager (E) order No. E/PUB/1025/2/13(PRI) Vol. VI dated October 23, 2023, regarding the non-selection of the applicant.

Source reference: p. 2

It also acknowledged RBE No. 13/2009 para 3, concerning panel preparation based on merit in "Professional ability" and "Record of Service," stipulating a minimum of 60% in professional ability and 60% in aggregate for panel inclusion, and stating that there would be no scope for placing "Outstanding" candidates at the top of the panel based on 80% or more marks.

Source reference: p. 4-5
04

Reasoning

The court noted that the applicant had indeed secured 99 out of 100 marks in the written test, which was the highest among other employees.

Source reference: p. 7

However, it acknowledged the respondents' contention that a representation regarding the faulty Question No. 23 was made beyond the stipulated 7-day period.

Source reference: p. 6

The court also observed that the selection process was based on a combination of written test, viva voce, and service records, as stated in the notification.

Source reference: p. 7

Crucially, despite the applicant's excellent service records and high written test score, his lower assessment in the Viva-Voce (9 out of 15 marks) pulled him down in the merit position, preventing his selection.

Source reference: p. 7

The court recognized the subjective nature of the Viva-Voce assessment by the Selection Committee and stated that this process could not be re-evaluated by the Tribunal at this stage.

Source reference: p. 8

While the applicant questioned the 35% weightage restriction and alleged a lack of transparency, the court did not find an explicit violation of communicated selection criteria or established rules.

Source reference: p. 6-7

The respondents maintained that APARs were properly assessed and the selection committee functioned as per instructions.

Source reference: p. 6
05

Holding

The Original Application was dismissed.

The court held that while the applicant secured a high score in the written examination and had excellent service records, his non-selection was due to a lower score in the Viva-Voce, which was a part of the selection process.

Source reference: no citation

The court concluded that the subjective assessment of the Selection Committee could not be entertained at that stage.

Source reference: p. 8

No order as to costs was made.

Source reference: p. 8
CAT - Ahmedabad

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Santosh Kumar Sinha v. Union of India [O.A. No. 304 of 2024]

CAT - Ahmedabad · 25th February 2026

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