01Facts
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in FIR No. 147 dated 25 May 2026, registered under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 340(2), 351(2) and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
¶ 1The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and co-accused induced the complainant to pay ₹25 lakh for a UK skilled-worker visa, took possession of his passport and educational certificates, and used forged visa-related documents.
¶ 2The petitioner alleged false implication, delay in registration of the FIR, absence of payment to him, and a connection between the present complaint and an earlier case; he also offered to join the investigation.
¶ 3–3.2The State opposed bail, asserting that the petitioner received ₹12 lakh, prepared forged documents, and concealed electronic equipment that remained to be recovered.
¶ 4The Sessions Court had declined anticipatory bail; the High Court dismissed the present petition.
¶ 2, 802Issues
i.1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS in light of the allegations, material collected, and his asserted grounds of false implication.
¶ 1, 3–3.2, 5–8ii.2. Whether custodial interrogation was necessary for effective investigation and recovery of the complainant’s documents, alleged proceeds, and electronic equipment.
¶ 4, 6, 803Law Applied
Section 482 BNSS empowers the Court to grant anticipatory bail.
¶ 7In deciding whether to exercise that discretion, the Court considered the nature and gravity of the alleged offence, the accused’s attributed role, the need for a free and fair investigation, and the wider impact of the alleged conduct on society.
¶ 7The Court relied on State v. Anil Sharma, (1997) 7 SCC 187, which recognises that custodial interrogation may be more effective than questioning a suspect protected by pre-arrest bail, particularly where relevant information or material may otherwise remain concealed.
¶ 7The alleged offences were charged under Sections 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 340(2), 351(2) and 61(2) BNS.
¶ 1Provisions in the judgment · 8 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 482
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 318Section 336Section 340Section 351Section 61
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 Section 23
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 438
04Reasoning
The Court treated the allegations as specific and supported, at the preliminary stage, by the complainant’s account, the State’s reply, and the investigation material.
¶ 4, 6It noted that the complainant’s original documents, the alleged money, and evidence relating to the forged documents and electronic devices remained to be recovered.
¶ 4, 6The petitioner’s claims of delay, false implication, and prior animosity raised disputed factual matters that the Court considered unsuitable for determination at the anticipatory-bail stage; the State’s inquiry also denied the asserted relationship between the two complainants.
¶ 3, 6.2, 6.4–6.6Having regard to the alleged role, criminal antecedents disclosed in the petition, and outstanding investigative steps, the Court concluded that custodial interrogation was necessary and that pre-arrest bail could impede effective investigation.
¶ 6.3, 7–805Holding
The Court held that the petitioner had not established a basis for the discretionary relief of anticipatory bail and that custodial interrogation was required for effective investigation.
¶ 8The petition was dismissed; the Court clarified that its observations were not an opinion on the merits of the case or investigation, and disposed of any pending applications.
¶ 8–10Original Court PDF
Abhishek AhujavsState Of Punjab
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