CAT - Allahabad

Pay disparity between seniors and juniors caused by administrative delays in training constitutes discrimination requiring pay rectification.

VINOD KUMAR vs Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd

CAT - AllahabadJUDGMENT: April 09, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Vinod Kumar, and one Ms. Usha Kiran Hembram were selected through a competitive examination for the post of Telecom Technical Assistant (TTA) under direct recruitment for SC/ST backlog vacancies in the Bihar Circle

Source reference: p. 2

In the merit list dated 21.02.2006, the applicant was placed at Sl. No. 4, while Ms. Hembram was at Sl. No. 6

Source reference: p. 2, 5

Ms. Hembram was sent for training in July 2006 and joined her duties in September 2006, whereas the applicant was sent for training in November 2006 and joined on 27.01.2007

Source reference: p. 3

Due to the intervening pay revision effective from 01.01.2007, Ms. Hembram (having joined earlier) received a 30% fitment benefit in the revised pay scale

Source reference: p. 3

The applicant, joining after 01.01.2007, was placed at the initial of the revised pay scale (Rs. 13,600/-) without the fitment benefit, resulting in a lower basic pay than his junior

Source reference: p. 3

Although the applicant was initially granted the fitment benefit in 2010, it was withdrawn and recovered in 2012 without written communication

Source reference: p. 3-4

The applicant sought a mandamus to remove this pay anomaly and refund recovered amounts

Source reference: p. 1-2
02

Issues

1. Whether the disparity in pay between the applicant and his junior, Ms. Hembram, arising from the respondents' administrative delay in sending the applicant for training, constitutes arbitrary discrimination

Source reference: p. 4, 7

2. Whether the applicant is entitled to the 30% fitment weightage at par with his junior and the benefits previously extended to other cadres (JTOs) facing similar anomalies

Source reference: p. 6-7
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal primarily considered the principles of non-discrimination and pay parity within the same recruitment batch under Article 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

Source reference: no citation

BSNL Office Order No. 10/2010 dated 07.05.2010 regarding revised pay scales and fitment formulas

Source reference: p. 3

BSNL's own precedent established in Office Order No. 1-14/2009-PAT(BSNL) dated 16.04.2010, which granted a "special dispensation" to the 2005 batch of Junior Telecom Officers (JTOs) to remove pay disparities for those joining after 01.01.2007

Source reference: p. 6

BSNL Corporate Office Order No. 1-02/2012-PAT (BSNL) dated 13.07.2015 regarding pay fixation for TTAs

Source reference: p. 5
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found that the pay anomaly was undisputed: the applicant, despite being higher in merit, was drawing less pay than his junior

Source reference: p. 7

The delay in the applicant's joining was not attributable to him but to the respondents' administrative decision to send him for practical training at a later date than Ms. Hembram

Source reference: p. 7

The Tribunal observed that BSNL had already recognized and rectified an identical anomaly for the JTO cadre (2005 batch) by fixing their pay at a uniform rate to ensure seniors did not draw less than juniors due to the 01.01.2007 cutoff

Source reference: p. 6

The Tribunal reasoned that denying similar relief to the applicant, who belonged to the same recruitment year and selection panel as his junior, was discriminatory

Source reference: p. 7

The respondents' reliance on the 2015 order—which offered only one advance increment—was deemed insufficient to bridge the gap created by the 30% fitment benefit granted to the junior

Source reference: p. 5, 7
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed the Original Application, holding that the pay anomaly must be rectified to ensure parity with the junior, Ms. Hembram

The competent authority was directed to remove the pay disparity and pass an order providing the applicant with all consequential benefits, including arrears

Source reference: p. 7

The Tribunal awarded interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the arrears, accruing from the date of filing the application until payment

Source reference: p. 7

The respondents were ordered to complete this exercise within five months

Source reference: p. 7
CAT - Allahabad

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VINOD KUMARvsBharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd

CAT - Allahabad · April 09, 2026

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