CAT - Chennai

Pay recovery stayed pending administrative disposal of representations against re-fixation by reasoned order.

Jalluri Madhusudhana Rao vs DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY

CAT - ChennaiJUDGMENT: February 26, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a Scientific Assistant 'D' at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), joined as a Trainee in 1997 and was subsequently promoted through various grades

Source reference: p. 2

Following a "track change" promotion to Scientific Assistant 'B' in 2008, his pay was fixed with an additional increment

Source reference: p. 2

On October 20, 2023, the 3rd respondent issued an order for re-fixation that reduced the applicant's pay and sought recovery of alleged overpayments

Source reference: p. 3

Although the applicant submitted representations against this order on November 2, 2023, and February 5, 2026, the respondents failed to pass any orders on them and proceeded to recover ₹30,000 from his January 2026 salary

Source reference: p. 3

The applicant filed this Original Application (OA) seeking to quash the recovery and restore his pay scale

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents are required to dispose of the applicant's pending representations via a speaking order before effecting salary recovery

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the ongoing recovery from the applicant's salary should be stayed pending the administrative decision on his representations

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal primarily applied the principles of natural justice and administrative equity, which mandate that an authority must consider an aggrieved employee's representation and pass a "speaking and well-reasoned order" before implementing adverse financial consequences

Source reference: p. 3

It followed the procedural norm that administrative grievances regarding pay fixation and recovery should be resolved through formal adjudication by the competent authority within a reasonable timeframe

Source reference: p. 3-4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted the limited scope of the relief sought—specifically, a direction for the respondents to decide upon the applicant's pending representations

Source reference: p. 3

Without entering into the merits of the underlying pay fixation dispute, the Tribunal found that the respondents had initiated recovery while the applicant’s formal objections (dated 02.11.2023 and 05.02.2026) remained unaddressed

Source reference: p. 3-4

The Tribunal reasoned that the "ends of justice" necessitated a stay on further recovery to prevent immediate financial hardship until the respondents formally justified the re-fixation through a reasoned order

Source reference: p. 3

This approach ensures that the administrative process is completed and the applicant's objections are legally evaluated before any final recovery is sustained

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the OA at the admission stage with a direction to the Competent Authority to consider and decide the applicant's representations dated November 2, 2023, and February 5, 2026

The respondents must pass a speaking and well-reasoned order within two months from the date of receipt of the Tribunal's order

Source reference: p. 3

Furthermore, the Tribunal ordered the respondents to cease any further recovery from the applicant's salary until the representations are disposed of

Source reference: p. 4
CAT - Chennai

Original Court PDF

Jalluri Madhusudhana RaovsDEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY

CAT - Chennai · February 26, 2026

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