CAT - Delhi

Pending administrative representations justify condonation of delay and warrant directions for reasoned disposal.

virender kumar vs UNION OF INDIA

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 17, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Virender Kumar, challenged an order dated 07.01.2023 passed by the Union Home Secretary pursuant to a Memorandum dated 05.09.2017 issued by the Government of NCT of Delhi

Source reference: p. 3, OA para. 2

Prior to filing the Original Application (OA), the applicant had submitted departmental representations (Annexure A-5 and A-6) which remained pending

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2

This pursuit of internal remedies resulted in a delay in filing the OA, prompting the applicant to file a Miscellaneous Application (MA) for condonation of delay

Source reference: p. 2, para. 1

The respondents contended that the actual delay was approximately 285 days rather than the 170 days cited by the applicant

Source reference: p. 2, para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the delay in filing the OA should be condoned on the grounds that the applicant was pursuing departmental representations

Source reference: p. 3, para. 5-6

2. Whether the Tribunal should direct the respondents to decide the pending representations through a reasoned and speaking order

Source reference: p. 4, OA para. 4
03

Law Applied

Section 21 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which governs the limitation period for filing applications

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2

Principle that delay may be condoned where an applicant is not "slack" but is actively agitating grievances through representations to the respondents

Source reference: p. 2, para. 3; p. 3, para. 5

Administrative law principle requiring authorities to pass "reasoned and speaking orders" when disposing of departmental grievances

Source reference: p. 4, OA para. 4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found that the applicant had been diligent in agitating his grievances through internal representations rather than being inactive

Source reference: p. 3, para. 5

It noted as undisputed that the respondents had yet to consider or dispose of the applicant's representations (Annexure A-5 and A-6)

Source reference: p. 3, para. 5

In light of these circumstances, the Tribunal held that the delay was excusable and condoned it

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6

Regarding the main OA, the Tribunal, with the consent of both parties, opted not to examine the merits of the case at this stage. Instead, it determined that the appropriate procedural remedy was to mandate the competent authority to exercise its jurisdiction by deciding the pending representations, thereby ensuring the applicant received a formal administrative response

Source reference: p. 4, OA para. 4
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed MA No. 4386/2024 and condoned the delay in filing the OA

The OA was disposed of at the admission stage with a direction to the competent authority among the respondents to consider and decide the applicant's representations (Annexure A-5 and A-6) by passing a reasoned and speaking order within twelve weeks

Source reference: p. 4, OA para. 4

No order as to costs was issued

Source reference: p. 4, OA para. 5
CAT - Delhi

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virender kumarvsUNION OF INDIA

CAT - Delhi · March 17, 2026

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