CAT - Jabalpur

Pending disciplinary proceedings justify withholding integrity certificates for IPS promotion under statutory regulations.

RAM LAL PRAJAPATI vs Union Public Service Commission

CAT - JabalpurJUDGMENT: March 26, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a direct recruit Deputy Superintendent of Police (1982 batch), challenged the seniority assigned to him in the Indian Police Service (IPS) cadre

Source reference: p. 2

Following a previous directive in OA No. 371/1997, the State was ordered to maintain his seniority in the State Police Service (SPS) based on his appointment date, placing him below Shri R.P. Shrivastava and above Shri M.S. Tomar

Source reference: p. 2

The applicant was promoted to the IPS in 2005 (against the 2004 select list) with seniority fixed from 1997

Source reference: p. 3, 7

He alleged that a faulty 1996 seniority list excluded him from the zone of consideration, allowing his juniors to be promoted earlier with a 1993 seniority year

Source reference: p. 3

The respondents contended that the applicant’s seniority was corrected post-1997, but his promotion to IPS was delayed because a departmental charge sheet was issued to him in 2002, leading to the withholding of his integrity certificate and provisional status in subsequent Departmental Promotion Committees (DPCs)

Source reference: p. 5, 8

He was finally promoted in 2004 after being exonerated

Source reference: p. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant was entitled to a retrospective year of allotment in the IPS cadre (1993) on par with his juniors.

Source reference: p. 3-4

2. Whether the respondents’ action of withholding the applicant’s integrity certificate and treating his promotion as provisional due to a pending departmental inquiry was legally valid under the relevant regulations.

Source reference: p. 9-10
03

Law Applied

Regulation 5(5) of the Indian Police Service (Appointment by Promotion) Regulations, 1955, which stipulates that the names of officers facing departmental or criminal proceedings where a charge sheet has been issued must be treated as provisional, and their integrity certificates may be withheld

Source reference: p. 9-10

Statutory weightage formula for seniority, which subtracts earned weightage (based on length of service) from the year of the select list to determine the year of allotment

Source reference: p. 7

Precedent in Smt. Nutan Arvind vs Union of India & Anr (1996), which established that a court cannot sit as an appellate authority over the merit assessments made by a high-level DPC

Source reference: p. 11
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal observed that although the applicant's state-level seniority was eventually corrected, his promotion to the IPS was legally deferred due to the issuance of a charge sheet on September 18, 2002

Source reference: p. 5

Under the first proviso to Regulation 5(5) and Explanation I of the 1955 Regulations, the pendency of a charge sheet necessitates treating an officer’s inclusion in a select list as provisional and justifies the withholding of the integrity certificate

Source reference: p. 10

The court found that no juniors were promoted in the years (1998–2000) when the applicant was eligible but unsuccessful due to lack of vacancies

Source reference: p. 8

The applicant’s eventual year of allotment (1997) was correctly calculated by the Central Government by taking the 2004 select list year and subtracting 7 years of weightage earned for his 21 years of qualifying service

Source reference: p. 7-8, 11

The Tribunal noted that once the DPC assesses merits and follows statutory procedures, judicial intervention is limited

Source reference: p. 11
05

Holding

The Tribunal dismissed the Original Application, finding no merit in the claim

It held that there was no legal infirmity in the respondents’ actions, as the withholding of the integrity certificate and the provisional status of the applicant's promotion were in strict compliance with Rule 5(5) of the IPS (Appointment by Promotion) Regulations, 1955

Source reference: p. 10-11

The seniority fixed as 1997 was deemed appropriate based on the 2004 select list and the applicable weightage formula

Source reference: p. 11

No costs were awarded

Source reference: p. 12
CAT - Jabalpur

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RAM LAL PRAJAPATIvsUnion Public Service Commission

CAT - Jabalpur · March 26, 2026

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