Patna High Court

Pension Must Be Calculated Based on Actual Last Pay Drawn as Verified in the Service Book

Smt. Sudha Sinha vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher in 1992 and subsequently promoted to the post of Principal on 26.12.2013

Source reference: p. 1-2

Her Last Pay Certificate (LPC) and Service Book indicated a last pay drawn of Rs. 70,000/- as of 01.07.2019

Source reference: p. 2

However, the Director (Primary Education) issued a sanction order for pension based on a lower pay scale of Rs. 53,600/-, resulting in a Pension Payment Order (PPO) that disregarded the petitioner’s actual last pay drawn

Source reference: p. 2

The petitioner approached the High Court seeking rectification of the pension and post-retiral benefits

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondent authorities arbitrarily fixed the petitioner's pension based on a pay scale lower than the actual last pay drawn recorded in her service records

Source reference: p. 3, para. 6

2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a revision of the sanction order and PPO in accordance with her actual last pay of Rs. 70,000/-

Source reference: p. 4, para. 7
03

Law Applied

The court's intervention is grounded in the principle that pensionary benefits must be calculated based on the "last pay drawn" as recorded in the service book and verified pay statements

Source reference: p. 2

The court referred to the Education Department Resolution No. 3590 dated 24.05.2017, which governs the verification of pay for retiral benefits

Source reference: p. 2

It further relied on the procedural obligation of the Accountant General to act upon revised sanctions issued by the administrative department to ensure the correct disbursement of statutory retiral dues

Source reference: p. 4, para. 8
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that there was a prima facie discrepancy between the petitioner’s service records and the pension sanction order. While Annexure 3/1 and the statement of verification of pay clearly established the last pay drawn as Rs. 70,000/-, the Director (Primary Education) arbitrarily used Rs. 53,600/- for pension fixation

Source reference: p. 2-3

The Court noted that the Accountant General’s office had already requested the Respondent No. 2 to investigate the matter and send a proper sanction

Source reference: p. 3

The Court reasoned that since the promotion and the consequent pay hike were not in dispute, the pension must reflect the actual salary at the time of retirement to prevent financial prejudice to the superannuated employee

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The Court allowed the writ petition and directed Respondent No. 2 (Director, Primary Education) to reconsider the petitioner’s claim for revision of pension and post-retiral benefits based on her Last Pay Certificate and Service Book

The Court ordered that a revised sanction order be issued within four weeks of receipt of the judgment

Source reference: p. 4, para. 7

Furthermore, the Accountant General, Bihar, was directed to act upon the revised sanction and issue a fresh PPO in favor of the petitioner

Source reference: p. 4, para. 8

Case disposed of with these directions

Source reference: p. 4, para. 9
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Smt. Sudha SinhavsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 07, 2026

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