Delhi High Court

Procedural Irregularity and Bona Fide Payment Attempts Cannot Justify Non-Processing of Institutional Approval Applications.

Gurukul Institute Of Medical Science vs Pharmacy Council Of India

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: May 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, an approved institution for a D. Pharm course, applied for an extension of approval for the 2026-27 session.

Source reference: no citation

On 12.11.2025, the Petitioner initiated payment of the Pharmacy Education Regulatory Charges (PERC) through the Respondent’s (PCI) portal.

Source reference: para 3.10

Although the funds were debited, the transaction status remained "pending" on the portal.

Source reference: para 3.11

The Petitioner sent multiple grievances and emails to the PCI between February and April 2026 seeking verification.

Source reference: para 3.12-3.13

In April 2026, the Petitioner discovered the funds had been silently reverted to its bank account on 14.11.2025 due to unknown reasons.

Source reference: para 3.14

The PCI refused to process the Standard Inspection Form (SIF) on the grounds that the payment was unsuccessful and the deadline had expired.

Source reference: para 4.1, 4.7
02

Issues

Whether the Petitioner-Institution made the payment of PERC within the prescribed time and if its application for extension of approval for the session 2026-27 deserves consideration despite the technical failure of the transaction

Source reference: para 5
03

Law Applied

Pharmacy Act, 1948, which empowers the PCI to regulate pharmacy education and grant approvals.

Source reference: para 3.1

Schedule for approvals and admissions established by the Supreme Court in Parashavanath Charitable Trust v. AICTE (2013) 3 SCC 385, as modified by orders in M.A. No. 1409/2025.

Source reference: para 3.18, 3.20

The principle that an institution’s application should not be discarded solely due to "procedural irregularities" or technical glitches if the party acted with bona fides and substantial compliance.

Source reference: para 3.25, 13
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that while payment of PERC is a mandatory component of a valid SIF submission, the Petitioner demonstrated bona fide intent by initiating the transaction within the timeline and maintaining sufficient bank balance.

Source reference: para 8, 10

The Court critiqued the PCI for failing to respond to numerous status-update emails sent by the Petitioner, which could have resolved the issue earlier.

Source reference: para 9, 12

It noted that the Petitioner’s conduct—proactively pursuing verification—distinguished this case from a deliberate disregard of deadlines.

Source reference: para 11

The Court found that a "hyper-technical approach" to a technical transaction failure would cause irreparable academic and financial loss to the institution and its students.

Source reference: para 13-14

Since the Petitioner is an operational entity, the Court held that administrative flexibility was necessary to ensure the regulatory focus remains on compliance rather than punitive closure for procedural defects.

Source reference: para 3.25, 14
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the affirmative, holding that the Petitioner’s application deserves consideration due to its bona fide conduct and the technical nature of the default.

The Court directed the Respondent to reopen its portal by 28.05.2026 for three days to allow the Petitioner to successfully remit the PERC and complete the SIF submission.

Source reference: para 16

Upon completion, the PCI must process the application on its merits within one week. The Court clarified that it expressed no opinion on the actual merits of the approval, leaving that to the statutory discretion of the PCI. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Source reference: para 17, 18, 19
Delhi High Court

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Gurukul Institute Of Medical SciencevsPharmacy Council Of India

Delhi High Court · May 23, 2026

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