Gauhati High Court

Promotion cannot be denied based on uncommunicated ACR entries falling below the prescribed benchmark.

No Jc 0110717Y Naib Subedar/Gd (General Duty) Piar Singh vs Union Of India And 2 Ors.

Gauhati High CourtJUDGMENT: March 31, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, enrolled in the Assam Rifles in 1992, rose to the rank of Warrant Officer/GD in 2014

Source reference: p. 2

In 2024, despite being the senior-most candidate and fulfilling qualitative requirements, he was bypassed for promotion to Naib Subedar/GD while his juniors were promoted

Source reference: p. 3

Upon inquiry, the respondents informed the petitioner via letter dated 17.10.2024 that his promotion was denied because his Annual Confidential Report (ACR) for 2019 was graded "Average" (2 points), which fell below the mandatory benchmark of "High Average/Above Average"

Source reference: p. 3

The petitioner challenged this denial on the grounds that the adverse/below-benchmark grading was never communicated to him, depriving him of the opportunity to file a representation

Source reference: p. 3-4

The respondents argued that the petition was premature due to the availability of alternative remedies under Section 15 of the Assam Rifles Act, 2006

Source reference: p. 5-6
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondent authorities could legally rely on an uncommunicated ACR grading that fell below the promotional benchmark to deny the petitioner’s promotion.

Source reference: p. 4, 7

2. Whether the writ petition is maintainable despite the existence of an alternative redressal mechanism within the Assam Rifles.

Source reference: p. 6
03

Law Applied

Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dev Dutt v. Union of India & Ors. (2008) 8 SCC 725, which held that every entry in an ACR (whether poor, average, or even "good" if it falls below a benchmark) must be communicated to the employee to satisfy the principles of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution

Source reference: p. 4, 7

Sukhdev Singh v. Union of India & Ors. (2013) 9 SCC 566

Source reference: p. 4

Union of India v. G.R. Meghwal (2022) SCC Online SC 1291, establishing that uncommunicated entries cannot be acted upon to the detriment of an employee and must be expunged or ignored

Source reference: p. 7
04

Reasoning

The court observed that it was undisputed that the "Average/Good" grading for the year 2018-2019 was never communicated to the petitioner

Source reference: p. 7

Applying the Dev Dutt precedent, the court reasoned that any entry that acts as a barrier to promotion—regardless of whether it is technically "adverse"—must be disclosed to the employee to allow for a representation

Source reference: p. 7

The court found that the respondents’ failure to communicate the grading rendered its use by the Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) arbitrary and violative of Article 14

Source reference: p. 7

Regarding the respondents' argument on alternative remedies, the court determined that since the action was fundamentally illegal and contrary to settled law, judicial intervention was warranted

Source reference: p. 8
05

Holding

The court allowed the writ petition, holding that the denial of promotion based on an uncommunicated ACR entry is unsustainable

The court directed the respondent authorities to ignore the uncommunicated grading for the year 2018-2019 and consider the petitioner for promotion to Naib Subedar/GD based on his seniority

Source reference: p. 8

The respondents were ordered to grant the promotion effective from the date his junior was promoted, including all consequential service benefits, within three months

Source reference: p. 8
Gauhati High Court

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No Jc 0110717Y Naib Subedar/Gd (General Duty) Piar SinghvsUnion Of India And 2 Ors.

Gauhati High Court · March 31, 2026

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