Tripura High Court
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Qualified Basic Teachers must be considered for promotion as Assistant Professors under applicable NMC regulations.

Dr. Swarajit Debbarma vs The State of Tripura and 4 Others

Tripura High CourtJUDGMENT: August 28, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Qualified Basic Teachers must be considered for promotion as Assistant Professors under applicable NMC regulations.. Dr. Swarajit Debbarma vs The State of Tripura and 4 Others. Tripura High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was working as a Basic Teacher-cum-Registrar/Senior Resident in the Department of Orthopaedics at AGMC & GBP Hospital from 02.05.2006 and was subsequently absorbed through the Tripura Public Service Commission on 29.03.2016.

Source reference: p.3; p.10

Government seniority notifications recorded him as a Basic Teacher in Orthopaedics.

Source reference: p.3; pp.6–7

Under the Tripura Medical Education (Administrative & Faculty) Service Conditions Rules, 2015, promotion to Assistant Professor was available from the post of Basic Teacher/Tutor/Registrar upon completion of three years’ service, subject to the qualifications prescribed by the medical regulatory authority.

Source reference: p.5; p.6

The petitioner relied on the National Medical Commission notification dated 30.06.2025, particularly Table E, which recognised eligibility for Assistant Professor posts in respect of diploma holders appointed as Senior Residents before 08.06.2017 with four years’ experience, and diploma holders working as Specialists or Medical Officers with six years’ cumulative experience.

Source reference: pp.5–6; pp.10–11

He submitted a representation for promotion on 16.07.2025.

Source reference: p.6

Although the department processed his case, no final decision was taken.

Source reference: p.6

Further, his name was omitted from the list of Basic Teachers forwarded by the Director of Medical Education on 26.02.2026.

Source reference: p.6

The petitioner therefore challenged the omission and sought consideration for promotion to Assistant Professor in Orthopaedics.

Source reference: p.6

The State acknowledged his service particulars and eligibility criteria but stated that the proposal remained pending before the Government.

Source reference: pp.6–10
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner, having served as a Basic Teacher-cum-Registrar/Senior Resident in Orthopaedics since 02.05.2006 and possessing the requisite experience and qualifications, was eligible to be considered for promotion to Assistant Professor under the applicable service rules and NMC regulations.

Source reference: pp.5–6; pp.10–11

Whether the respondents’ failure to include the petitioner’s name in the list forwarded for promotion and their failure to decide his representation dated 16.07.2025 were legally sustainable.

Source reference: p.6; pp.10–11

Whether the respondents were required to consider the petitioner’s case for promotion within a prescribed period.

Source reference: p.12
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the Tripura Medical Education (Administrative & Faculty) Service Conditions Rules, 2015, Schedule II, under which promotion to Assistant Professor is to be made from the post of Basic Teacher (Tutor/Registrar) having three years’ experience in the grade and the qualifications prescribed by the medical regulatory authority, as amended from time to time.

Source reference: p.5

It also relied on the National Medical Commission’s notification dated 30.06.2025, Table E, which prescribed the experience requirements for Assistant Professor and recognised, inter alia, diploma holders appointed as Senior Residents before 08.06.2017 with four years’ experience, as well as diploma holders working as Specialists or Medical Officers with six years’ cumulative experience.

Source reference: pp.7–10; p.11

The Court treated the two categories in clauses (d) and (e) as separate eligibility routes and held that the departmental authorities were required to consider them while determining the petitioner’s eligibility.

Source reference: p.11
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the petitioner had continuously worked in the relevant Orthopaedics department as a Basic Teacher-cum-Registrar/Senior Resident from 02.05.2006 and that his service and seniority were admitted by the State.

Source reference: p.10

The applicable Rules made promotion dependent on the qualifications and experience prescribed from time to time by the medical regulatory authority.

Source reference: p.5

The NMC notification dated 30.06.2025 expressly recognised the relevant experience categories, including the categories applicable to persons appointed before 08.06.2017 and those possessing the requisite cumulative service.

Source reference: p.11

The Court observed that the department had apparently failed to properly consider clauses (d) and (e), which constituted two distinct eligibility conditions.

Source reference: p.11

Since the State could not identify any adverse material disqualifying the petitioner and had admittedly not taken a final decision on his representation, the Court concluded that he was entitled at least to consideration for promotion.

Source reference: p.11
05

Holding

The writ petition was allowed.

The Court held that the petitioner was eligible to be considered for promotion from Basic Teacher to Assistant Professor in the Department of Orthopaedics at AGMC & GBP Hospital.

Source reference: p.12

The respondent authorities were directed to consider and decide his promotion within three months from the date of the judgment and order.

Source reference: p.12

The writ petition and any pending applications were accordingly disposed of.

Source reference: p.12
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Linked provisions open on LawLens.

Bar Council Of India Advocates Welfare Scheme, 19981

Section 4
Tripura High Court

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Dr. Swarajit DebbarmavsThe State of Tripura and 4 Others

Tripura High Court · August 28, 2026

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