Madras High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Quashing is unwarranted where seized phone and pending call records leave complicity for trial.

Arivazhagan vs The State of Tamil Nadu

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: September 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Quashing is unwarranted where seized phone and pending call records leave complicity for trial.. Arivazhagan vs The State of Tamil Nadu. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, arrayed as A5, sought to quash the proceedings in C.C. No. 72 of 2025, in which he was charged under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(C), 29(1) and 25 of the NDPS Act.

Source reference: p. 2, paras. 1–4

The prosecution alleged that A1–A6 acted together to transport 200 kg of ganja from Andhra Pradesh for smuggling to Sri Lanka; the petitioner argued that no specific overt act or recovery was attributed to him and that he was implicated only through A3’s confession.

Source reference: p. 2, paras. 1–4

The prosecution relied on A3’s statement regarding a conference call involving A3, A5 and other accused, the seizure of A5’s mobile phone (M.O.11), and call-detail records (CDRs) that had been requested but were still awaited.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 5, 7–8
02

Issues

Whether the proceedings against A5 should be quashed where the alleged connection to the offence included A3’s confession and no contraband was recovered from A5.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, paras. 3–4

Whether the seized mobile phone and awaited CDRs, together with the prosecution’s allegations, warranted leaving the petitioner’s contentions to be determined at trial.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 5, 7–8
03

Law Applied

The petition was brought under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking to quash the criminal proceedings.

Source reference: p. 1

The alleged offences were under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(C), 29(1) and 25 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 1

The order cites no precedent and does not set out a broader legal test for quashing; it holds, on the circumstances before it, that the petitioner’s contentions could be assessed at trial in light of the seized phone and the CDRs awaited by the prosecution.

Source reference: p. 4, paras. 8–9
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that A3’s confession referred to a conference call involving A5, while also recording that A3’s subsequent contact with A5 did not receive a positive response.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–8

It further considered that A5’s mobile phone had been seized and marked as M.O.11 and that the CDRs had been sought from the service provider, with the prosecution proposing to place them before the trial court as additional material when received.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–8

In those circumstances, the Court declined to determine the evidentiary sufficiency of the prosecution case at the quashing stage and left the petitioner’s objections for consideration during trial.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 8
05

Holding

The Court dismissed the petition, finding no merit in the request to quash the proceedings against A5.

It closed the connected miscellaneous petitions and directed that the trial court decide the case on its own merits, uninfluenced by the observations in the order.

Source reference: p. 4, para. 9
06

Acts & Sections Cited

5 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 19854

Madras High Court

Original Court PDF

ArivazhaganvsThe State of Tamil Nadu

Madras High Court · September 28, 2026

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