Facts
The Petitioner, a Primary Teacher appointed in 2009, challenged her transfer from Delhi to Babugarh Cantt., Agra Region.
Source reference: para 1In 2022, she was initially transferred to Pondicherry, which led to litigation eventually reaching the Supreme Court (SLP (C) No. 24825/2023).
Source reference: para 4-6Pursuant to Supreme Court directions, the Respondent-KVS invited fresh options; the Petitioner opted for Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and Noida.
Source reference: para 7Due to lack of vacancies, she was instead posted to Babugarh Cantt. (approx. 90km from her first choice).
Source reference: para 14.2The Petitioner sought cancellation of the transfer, citing "Bipolar Affective Disorder" and the need for family support.
Source reference: para 8The Central Administrative Tribunal (Tribunal) dismissed her Original Application (O.A. No. 4052/2024) on 17.09.2025, holding she did not meet the criteria for "Medical Disability Ground" (MDG) under the Transfer Policy.
Source reference: para 1, 12Issues
1. Whether the transfer of the Petitioner was vitiated by illegality, perversity, or failure to exercise jurisdiction, particularly regarding her claim for reasonable accommodation on medical grounds.
Source reference: para 22. Whether the Petitioner’s medical condition (Bipolar Affective Disorder) qualifies for exemption under the "Medical Disability Ground" (MDG) category of the KVS Transfer Policy dated 30.06.2023.
Source reference: para 21Law Applied
Transfer is an incident of service and an employee holds no vested right to a specific posting.
Source reference: para 16Judicial review in transfer matters is limited to cases of mala fides, statutory violation, or patent arbitrariness, as established in S.C. Saxena v. Union of India, Union of India v. S.L. Abbas, and Shilpi Bose v. State of Bihar.
Source reference: para 14.7, 16The doctrine of "reasonable accommodation" under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and precedents such as Ravinder Kumar Dhariwal v. Union of India and Net Ram Yadav v. State of Rajasthan.
Source reference: para 13.5, 23The KVS Transfer Policy dated 30.06.2023, specifically Annexure-I, which defines "MDG" as including diseases with "more than 50% mental disability".
Source reference: para 21Reasoning
The Court observed that the Respondent followed the Supreme Court’s mandate by allowing the Petitioner to exercise options and assigned her to a station (Babugarh) in proximity to her preferred choice due to administrative exigencies.
Source reference: para 18, 20Regarding the medical claim, the Court noted that while the Petitioner suffers from Bipolar Affective Disorder, the medical certificate produced did not establish a "benchmark disability" or the "more than 50% mental disability" required to qualify for the MDG category under the Transfer Policy.
Source reference: para 21, 24The Court reasoned that the principle of "reasonable accommodation" requires a factual foundation of disability which was not established to the requisite legal threshold here.
Source reference: para 23-24Since the Petitioner had served in Delhi for over 12 years and held an All-India transfer liability cadre, the transfer was deemed a valid exercise of administrative power.
Source reference: para 20, 26Holding
The Court dismissed the Writ Petition, holding that the Tribunal’s order did not suffer from perversity or jurisdictional error.
It concluded that the Petitioner failed to prove her case fell within the MDG category of the Transfer Policy and that administrative interests remain paramount over personal constraints in transfer matters.
Source reference: para 20, 22The Respondent’s decision was upheld as reasonable and in compliance with previous judicial directions, and all pending applications were closed.
Source reference: para 27, 30Original Court PDF
Ms Shalu PruthivsKendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan And Anr
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