CAT - Chennai

Recovery from salary stayed pending disposal of representations against pay re-fixation and reduction.

S Nagaraj vs DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ANERGY

CAT - ChennaiJUDGMENT: February 26, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, S. Nagaraj, began his service as a Lower Division Clerk in 1993 and subsequently transitioned to the technical cadre as a Technician ‘B’ in 1994

Source reference: p. 2

Over the course of his career, he received multiple promotions, reaching the rank of Foreman ‘D’.

Source reference: p. 2

Following his promotion to Assistant Foreman in 2008, his pay was fixed at ₹11,650 + Grade Pay of ₹4,200

Source reference: p. 2-3

However, via an impugned order dated 20.10.2023, the respondents sought to re-fix his pay at a lower scale and initiate recovery of alleged overpayments

Source reference: p. 3

Despite the applicant’s objections and pending representations dated 01.11.2023 and 02.02.2026, the respondents effected a recovery of ₹30,000 from his January 2026 salary

Source reference: p. 3

The applicant subsequently approached the Tribunal seeking to quash the recovery and restore his pay scale

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents are mandated to consider and dispose of the applicant's pending representations against pay re-fixation and recovery

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the recovery from the applicant's salary should be stayed pending a final decision on his administrative representations

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principles of natural justice and administrative fairness, specifically the requirement for authorities to pass "speaking and well-reasoned orders" when deciding on an employee's grievances

Source reference: p. 3-4

The court exercised its discretionary power to direct a time-bound disposal of administrative representations as a means of ensuring procedural due process

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that while the applicant had formally challenged the re-fixation and recovery through representations in late 2023 and early 2026, the respondents had not yet passed any orders on those submissions

Source reference: p. 3

Given that the applicant's counsel limited the prayer to a request for a time-bound disposal of these representations, the Tribunal found it unnecessary to adjudicate the substantive merits of the pay re-fixation at this stage

Source reference: p. 4

To ensure the applicant was not financially prejudiced while his administrative remedy was being exhausted, the Tribunal linked the cessation of recovery to the period required for the respondents to issue a reasoned decision

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the application at the admission stage without entering into the merits of the case

It directed the Competent Authority to consider the applicant’s representations dated 01.11.2023 and 02.02.2026 and pass a "speaking and well-reasoned order" within two months from the receipt of the Tribunal's order

Source reference: p. 3-4

Crucially, the Tribunal directed the respondents not to recover any further amounts from the applicant's salary until the representations are decided

Source reference: p. 4
CAT - Chennai

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S NagarajvsDEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ANERGY

CAT - Chennai · February 26, 2026

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