Facts
The two applicants sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”) in connection with Crime No. 61/2026 registered at Police Station Shankargarh, District Balrampur-Ramanujganj, for offences under Sections 296, 351(2), 115(2), 118, 333 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (“BNS”).
Source reference: para. 2The prosecution alleged that, following a dispute concerning damage to chilli plants and an existing family/land dispute, Nandlal Agariya, his wife Savita, his son Kartik and another accused came to the complainant’s house, abused and threatened the complainant, and assaulted him and his wife.
Source reference: para. 3Kartik was alleged to have used a tangi, while the other accused allegedly assaulted the complainant with fists and blows.
Source reference: para. 3The applicants denied the allegations and asserted false implication arising from a family dispute.
Source reference: para. 4They relied on the filing of the charge-sheet, the applicants’ custody since 11 June 2026, and the anticipated delay in conclusion of the trial.
Source reference: para. 4The State opposed bail, relying on the seriousness of the allegations, the grievous injuries allegedly sustained by the complainant and his wife, and one prior criminal antecedent against Savita.
Source reference: para. 5Issues
Whether the applicants were entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS despite the allegations of assault and the grievous injuries attributed to the complainant and his wife?
Source reference: paras. 2, 5–7Whether the family nature of the dispute, filing of the charge-sheet, period of custody and likely delay in trial justified release on bail?
Source reference: paras. 4, 7Law Applied
The Court applied Section 483 of the BNSS, which empowers the High Court to grant regular bail to a person accused of an offence and in custody.
Source reference: para. 2The Court also considered the allegations under Sections 296, 351(2), 115(2), 118, 333 and 3(5) of the BNS.
Source reference: para. 2In deciding bail, the Court assessed the nature of the allegations, the seriousness and medical character of the injuries, the relationship between the parties, the filing of the charge-sheet, the period of custody and the likelihood of delay in trial.
Source reference: paras. 5–7No judicial precedent was cited or relied upon in the order.
Source reference: paras. 5–7Reasoning
The Court acknowledged the seriousness of the prosecution’s case, including the State’s submission that Tildev had suffered a grievous injury to the occipital region and that Nirmala had suffered a fracture of the left parieto-temporal bone.
Source reference: para. 5Nevertheless, at the bail stage, the Court noted that the dispute appeared to be between family members, that the charge-sheet had already been filed, that the applicants had remained in custody since 11 June 2026, and that the trial was likely to take considerable time.
Source reference: para. 7Without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, these cumulative circumstances were found sufficient to justify the applicants’ release on regular bail.
Source reference: para. 7Holding
The Court allowed both bail applications.
The applicants were directed to be released on regular bail upon furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 each with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
Source reference: para. 8The applicants were prohibited from influencing or threatening witnesses, required not to prejudice a fair and expeditious trial, and directed to appear before the trial Court on every date fixed until disposal of the case.
Source reference: para. 8A certified copy of the order was directed to be transmitted to the trial Court for compliance.
Source reference: para. 9Acts & Sections Cited
10 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20236
Indian Penal Code, 18603
Original Court PDF
NANDLAL AGARIYAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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