Chhattisgarh High Court

Regular bail granted as custodial interrogation was unnecessary following charge-sheet filing and absence of criminal antecedents.

RAJ NAYAK vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Raj Nayak, filed his first bail application following his arrest on 04.01.2026.

Source reference: para 1, 3

According to the prosecution, acting on secret information regarding the illegal sale of liquor by one Santosh Giri and his aides, the police conducted a raid and seized 7.5 litres of Country Made Foreign Liquor (CMFL) from the applicant's possession.

Source reference: para 2

A charge-sheet was subsequently filed under the Chhattisgarh Excise Act and the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Source reference: para 1-2

The applicant contended he was falsely implicated and had no prior criminal record.

Source reference: para 3
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, considering the nature of the offense and the duration of his pretrial detention.

Source reference: para 1, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 34(2) of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act, which prescribes a minimum punishment of one year and a maximum of three years for the illegal possession/sale of liquor.

Source reference: para 3

Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding bail.

Source reference: para 1

Sections 111(2) and 111(3) (Organized Crime), Section 209 (Failure to appear in violation of proclamation), and Section 269 (Non-attendance in obedience to an order) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Source reference: para 1, 7

Section 351 of the BNSS regarding the recording of statements.

Source reference: para 1, 7
04

Reasoning

The Court weighed the nature and gravity of the allegations against the applicant’s personal circumstances and procedural status and noted that the quantity of liquor seized from the applicant (7.5 litres) was relatively small.

Source reference: para 2

The Court observed that the applicant had no criminal antecedents, a fact endorsed by the State counsel.

Source reference: para 3, 4

Since the charge-sheet had already been filed and the applicant had been in custody since 04.01.2026, the Court reasoned that further detention was unnecessary as the trial was likely to take significant time to conclude.

Source reference: para 6
05

Holding

The Court answered in the affirmative and granted regular bail to the applicant.

The applicant was ordered to be released upon furnishing a personal bond with two sureties, subject to strict conditions: he must not seek unnecessary adjournments, must appear on all trial dates, and must specifically be present for the framing of charges and recording of statements under Section 351 BNSS.

Source reference: para 7(i), 7(ii), 7(iv)

Any violation of these conditions allows the trial court to treat the default as an abuse of liberty and proceed under Sections 209 or 269 of the BNS.

Source reference: para 7(ii)-(iii)
Chhattisgarh High Court

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RAJ NAYAKvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 29, 2026

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