Chhattisgarh High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceTechnology, Cybercrime, and Data Privacy

Regular Bail Granted Based on Parity and Completion of Investigation in Cyber Fraud Case

JITESH DASv.STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Regular Bail Granted Based on Parity and Completion of Investigation in Cyber Fraud Case. JITESH DAS vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS based on the principle of parity and the duration of pretrial incarceration

The court held

The Court allowed the bail application and directed the release of the applicant on a personal bond with two sureties

It also directed

The holding was conditioned upon the applicant’s undertaking not to seek unnecessary adjournments, mandatory attendance at all trial dates per Section 269 of the BNS, and personal appearance during the framing of charges and recording of statements under Section 351 of the BNSS

Default in these conditions authorizes the trial court to treat the default as an abuse of the liberty of bail

01Facts

The prosecution alleged a large-scale cyber fraud involving 104 "mule" bank accounts at Utkarsh Small Finance Bank, Raipur, used to receive and transfer proceeds of crime

¶ 2

The applicant, an Airtel agent, allegedly facilitated the fraud by fraudulently activating 40–50 SIM cards in favor of co-accused persons

¶ 2

The investigation, originally triggered by reports to the Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and the 1930 Helpline, led to the applicant's arrest on July 4, 2025

¶ 2, 3

The applicant sought regular bail following the filing of the charge sheet

¶ 3

02Issues

i.1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS based on the principle of parity and the duration of pretrial incarceration

¶ 1, 6

03Law Applied

The Court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), regarding the High Court's power to grant bail

¶ 1

The applicant was charged under Sections 317(2), 317(4), 317(5), 111, and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

¶ 1

The Court also relied on the principle of parity, referencing the Supreme Court's grant of bail to co-accused Harmeet Singh @ Yashmit in Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 15006/2025 and its own prior grant of bail to co-accused Om Arya in MCRC No. 9388/2025

¶ 3, 6

Provisions in the judgment · 8 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483Section 84Section 351

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 317Section 111Section 3Section 269Section 209

04Reasoning

The Court reasoned that the applicant was entitled to bail primarily on the grounds of parity, noting that similarly situated co-accused had already been enlarged on bail by higher and coordinate benches

¶ 6

The Court observed that the charge sheet had been filed and the applicant had been in custody since July 4, 2025

¶ 6

It further noted that the conclusion of the trial was likely to take significant time

¶ 6

Without commenting on the merits of the case, the Court held that these factors combined warranted the exercise of discretionary power to grant bail

¶ 6

05Holding

The Court allowed the bail application and directed the release of the applicant on a personal bond with two sureties

¶ 7

The holding was conditioned upon the applicant’s undertaking not to seek unnecessary adjournments, mandatory attendance at all trial dates per Section 269 of the BNS, and personal appearance during the framing of charges and recording of statements under Section 351 of the BNSS

¶ 7

Default in these conditions authorizes the trial court to treat the default as an abuse of the liberty of bail

¶ 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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JITESH DASvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 16, 2026

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