Chhattisgarh High Court

Regular bail granted on grounds of parity and charge-sheet filing notwithstanding prior criminal antecedents.

SHAHZAD @ FUKALI vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was arrested on October 23, 2025, in connection with Crime No. 144/2025 registered at Police Station Bhatgaon

Source reference: para. 1, 3

The prosecution alleged that the applicant, along with co-accused persons, trespassed into the SECL Bhatgaon Colliery workshop and committed theft of 5 PT boxes, 6 SDL machine bearings, 20 meters of copper cable, and 1 gear box

Source reference: para. 2

Following the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed for offences under Sections 305(a), 331(4), 317(2), 3(5), and 112 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant moved the High Court for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, citing parity with a co-accused

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, considering the period of detention and the grant of bail to a similarly situated co-accused

Source reference: para. 3, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which governs the High Court's power to grant bail

Source reference: para. 1

Substantive offences were considered under Sections 305(a) (theft in a dwelling house/structure), 331(4) (house-trespass), 317(2) (stolen property), 3(5) (common intention), and 112 (abetment) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023

Source reference: para. 2

The Court also relied on the principle of parity in bail and the judicial discretion to grant relief when a trial is unlikely to conclude speedily and the offences do not attract the death penalty or life imprisonment

Source reference: para. 3, 6
04

Reasoning

The Court balanced the State’s objection regarding the applicant's six criminal antecedents against the procedural status of the case

Source reference: para. 4, 6

It observed that the investigation was complete and the charge-sheet had been filed, rendering further custodial interrogation unnecessary

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Critically, the Court noted that a co-accused, Rajan Yadav, had already been granted bail by the High Court in MCRC No. 1200 of 2026 on February 4, 2026

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Given that the applicant had been in custody since October 2025 and the trial was expected to take considerable time, the Court determined that continued detention was not justified for offences not punishable by death or life imprisonment, despite the applicant's prior record

Source reference: para. 3, 6
05

Holding

The Court held that the applicant deserved the benefit of parity and regular bail due to the substantial period of detention and the filing of the charge-sheet

The Court allowed the bail application and ordered the applicant’s release on a personal bond with two local sureties, subject to strict conditions including a prohibition against seeking adjournments, mandatory personal appearance at specific trial stages, and potential revocation of bail for non-compliance

Source reference: para. 7, 7(i)-(iv)
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SHAHZAD @ FUKALIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 20, 2026

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